Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-28
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A module homomorphism factors as quotient by its kernel followed by inclusion of its image

Example

For a module homomorphism f:M→N, the quotient map M↠M/ker⁡(f), the first-isomorphism isomorphism M/ker⁡(f)≅im⁡(f), and the inclusion im⁡(f)↣N together form the canonical epimorphism-monomorphism factorization of f.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A module homomorphism f:M→N.

[L1]

Modules over a ring form an abelian category (Modules over a ring form an abelian category).

[L2]

The first isomorphism theorem for modules identifies M/ker⁡(f) with im⁡(f) (First isomorphism theorem for modules: M/ker⁡f≅im⁡f).

Verification

technique · direct
1.1L1

The quotient map q:M→M/ker⁡(f) is the coimage projection of f, and the inclusion im⁡(f)→N is its image inclusion.

2.1L1L2step 1.1∎

The isomorphism from [L2] identifies those two middle objects, and its composite with q and the inclusion is exactly f. So the usual module factorization is the categorical coimage-image factorization.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources