Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-12
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

The euclidean levi civita connection

Example

The Euclidean metric on Rn has Levi–Civita derivative ∇XY=∑jX(Yj)∂j in Cartesian coordinates. Its Christoffel symbols vanish, and parallel transport along every piecewise smooth curve on a compact interval preserves the Cartesian components.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The standard metric gij=δij and Cartesian tangent frame on Rn.

[F1]

Levi–Civita symbols are the half-inverse-metric contraction of metric first derivatives (Christoffel formula for the levi civita connection).

[F2]

Along a curve, DtV has coefficients v′+ω(γ˙)v (Local frame formula for covariant differentiation along a curve).

[F3]

Parallel transport is the endpoint map of the unique continuous piecewise parallel section (Parallel transport along a piecewise smooth curve).

[F4]

An affine connection obeys the Leibniz rule in its second argument (Affine connection on a smooth manifold).

Verification

1.1F1F4given

Every ∂kgij is zero, so [F1] gives Γkij=0 for every index. Expanding Y=∑jYj∂j by [F4] gives the claimed derivative. For example in two dimensions, X=x∂x+y∂y and Y=x2∂x+xy∂y give ∇XY=2x2∂x+2xy∂y.

2.1F2F3step 1.1∎

By [F2] the parallel equation is v′=0. The section with constant Cartesian coefficients solves that equation on every smooth segment and is continuous across the finitely many corners. Uniqueness in [F3] identifies it as the transported section, so transport sends ∑jvj∂j∣p to ∑jvj∂j∣q, including constant curves and singleton intervals. Zero components stay zero. For n=0 this is the unique map of zero tangent spaces, and n=1 is the ordinary scalar derivative.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

13 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources