How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The zero stable stem is the integers
Example
Degree gives a canonical isomorphism
under which the stable class of the identity sphere map is .
Facts & Assumptions
Degree is an isomorphism and sends the identity to (Based sphere maps are classified by degree); suspension preserves degree (Suspension preserves sphere map degree).
The zero stem is the colimit of the suspension system (Stable stems of the sphere).
Verification
Given: The sphere prespectrum and its zero-graded suspension system.
For every , [F1] gives , with the identity sent to .
Suspension preserves degree by [F1]. Consequently the square
\begin{CD} \pi_n(S^n) @>E>> \pi_{n+1}(S^{n+1})\\ @V\deg VV @VV\deg V\\ \mathbb Z @= \mathbb Z \end{CD}
commutes. Thus the degree identifications turn the entire system defining into the constant identity system on .
By [F2], its colimit is the zero stem and hence is . The identity at any stage represents the compatible element , so its stable class maps to .
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
20 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- J. P. May, A Concise Course in Algebraic Topology (standard reference, not scraped)