How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Heisenberg transgression and its sign
Example
Give the product . For the central extension and trivial coefficients , the transgression of , , is represented by and is nonzero. The displayed section and cochains suffice for this concrete calculation.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: E, A and d are as in the example; use the DHW normalizer-quotient sign convention.
For invariant d and chosen alpha, eta the normalizer quotient has factor cocycle eta(q)+alpha(q)eta(r)-f(q,r)eta(qr)-d(f(q,r)); its construction works with supplied choices. (Low-degree transgression for a group extension).
The factor set of a supplied normalized section represents its extension; a normalized two-coboundary is b(q)+q b(r)-b(qr). (Bar two-cocycles classify abelian-kernel extensions).
Verification
For triples with first two coordinates (a,b), (u,v), (x,y), the extra central terms in the two associative products are and , which are equal. The identity is (0,0,0) and the inverse of (a,b,c) is by multiplication on both sides. Projection onto the first two coordinates is an onto homomorphism with central kernel . Thus these formulas really give the stated group extension.
The action on A is trivial and N is central, so d is a crossed homomorphism and conjugation fixes it. Choose and . They are normalized and . Multiplication gives , so the factor set, as an element of N identified with , is . F1 yields , not f. These explicit maps supply every choice required for this instance of F1 and F2.
The cochain F vanishes if either input is zero. Its cocycle identity is for the three inputs in step 1.1. With trivial action on the abelian quotient, every coboundary has the form and is symmetric in q,r. But , whereas . Thus F is not a coboundary and its class is nonzero.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
8 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Dekimpe–Hartl–Wauters, A seven-term exact sequence for the cohomology of a group extension, Sections 2–5 pp.2–11 and Section 10.2 p.21 (standard reference, not scraped)