Alphabeta Math
ExampleConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedverified 2026-09-26 (gpt-6-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

A zero-dimensional local ring is Cohen--Macaulay

Example

Let k be a field and A=k[ε]/(ε2). This nonreduced local Artinian ring is Cohen--Macaulay of dimension 0.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: k is a field and ε2=0 in A.

[F1]

A Noetherian local ring is Cohen--Macaulay when its depth equals its dimension (Cohen--Macaulay local modules and rings).

Verification

technique · direct
1.1givenalgebra

Every element is uniquely a+bε with a,b∈k. It is a unit when a≠0, with inverse a−1−ba−2ε; when a=0 it lies in (ε). Thus (ε) is the unique maximal ideal. Any nonzero ideal contained in (ε) contains bε for some b≠0 and hence contains ε, so the ideals are exactly 0, (ε) and A. Consequently A is Artinian and Noetherian, and it is nonreduced because ε≠0 but ε2=0.

2.1step 1.1F1algebra∎

Every prime ideal contains the nilpotent element ε, so the unique prime is (ε) and dim⁡A=0. Every element of (ε) annihilates the nonzero element ε, hence no element of the maximal ideal is A-regular and depth⁡A=0. Therefore A is Cohen--Macaulay by [F1].

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

3 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources