Alphabeta Math
False statementConstruction: AI-adaptedVerification: AI-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-05
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FALSE: equivalent extensions mean only that the middle groups are isomorphic

Statement

Two extensions are equivalent exactly when their middle groups are isomorphic.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The middle group E=C9=Z/9Z, the quotient map

π(x‾)=x‾(mod3),

and the two kernel embeddings

i1(a‾)=3a‾,i2(a‾)=6a‾.

[L1]

Equivalent extensions must fix the chosen kernel and quotient maps (Equivalence of group extensions with fixed kernel and fixed quotient).

Refutation

technique · direct
1.1givenalgebra

The map π is surjective, with kernel {0,3‾,6‾}. Both i1 and i2 identify C3 with that kernel, so 1→C3→i1E→πC3→1,1→C3→i2E→πC3→1 are two extensions with the same middle group E.

2.1L1step 1.1algebra

Any automorphism of E=C9 has the form ϕu(x‾)=ux‾ with u∈(Z/9Z)×. If an extension equivalence ϕ existed, then [L1] would force ϕ∘i1=i2 and π∘ϕ=π. The first identity gives 3u≡6(mod9), so u≡2(mod3). The second identity gives ux‾≡x‾(mod3) for every x‾, hence u≡1(mod3). This is impossible. So no extension equivalence can exist.

3.1L1step 2.1∎

By [L1], the two extensions from step 1.1 are therefore not equivalent even though they have the same middle group. The statement is false.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources