How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
False: top-form integration needs no orientation
Statement
False assertion: a smooth compactly supported top form has a canonical signed integral independent of any orientation choice.
Facts & Assumptions
Orientation reversal changes the integral sign: Let have the opposite orientation on every component of an oriented smooth manifold . For every compactly supported top form, , in all dimensions.
Chart integral with its orientation sign: Let be oriented and a smooth top form with compact support contained in a connected chart . For write Let be the sign of its coordinate frame relative to the chosen orientation. Define the chart integral by Here is the Riemann-integrable zero extension, including across a genuine half-space face, as in lem-chart-supported-coefficients-have-well-defined-riemann-integrable-half-space-extensions. For , a connected chart is a point , and set using its determinant-line sign. Empty support gives zero. Negative charts are allowed: the upper-half-line chart at the right endpoint of an increasing interval has sign .
Refutation
Given: The proposed assertion; use the data constructed below.
Take and , which is smooth with compact support on this compact manifold. In the increasing orientation its integral is the ordinary interval integral . One may compute using a finite chart partition; its coefficients sum to one.
Reverse the orientation. Its integral becomes , which differs from . The same nonzero form thus has opposite signed integrals under the two choices, refuting independence.
Depends on
Used by
Nothing in the library uses this result yet.
Dependency tree · two levels
7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Lee Proposition 16.6(b) and Densities introduction pp.407, 428 (standard reference, not scraped)