Alphabeta Math
False statementConstruction: Literature-sourcedVerification: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passaudited 2026-09-06
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The universal coefficient theorem does not always give a natural direct-sum decomposition

Statement

The assertion that the natural UCT short exact sequence has a natural direct-sum decomposition is false.

Refutation

Given: the natural UCT exact sequence and its nonnatural splitting construction.

1.1given

UCT supplies a natural short exact sequence, while a section can be constructed only after auxiliary choices. The cited counterexample uses a specific free complex, coefficient group Z/2, and a chain automorphism acting trivially on the two outer UCT terms but nontrivially on every possible section.

2.1step 1.1contradiction∎

By A universal-coefficient splitting cannot in general be chosen naturally, naturality for that automorphism would force (1,t+1)=(1,t) in (Z/2)2, which is impossible. Therefore no alternative natural choice of section can exist in general, and the asserted natural direct-sum decomposition is false.

Depends on

Used by

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Sources