Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-13
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Basic weak star neighborhoods

Statement

For a real or complex normed space X, the sets

U(f;x1,,xm;ε)={gX:(gf)(xj)<ε (1jm)},ε>0,

form a weak-star neighborhood base at f. The empty list gives X. This topology is Hausdorff and locally convex, and addition and joint scalar multiplication are continuous, without HB or any choice assumption.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The weak-star topology is the initial topology of evaluations, with the displayed finite-evaluation basis (The weak-star topology from finite evaluations).

Proof

Given: a real or complex normed space X.

1.1

Each displayed set is a finite intersection of inverse scalar disks. Conversely, every finite intersection of subbasic sets containing f contains such a set by shrinking each scalar open set to a disk and taking the smallest of the finitely many positive radii. The empty intersection needs no shrinking.

F1given
2.1

For a finite list set p(h)=maxjh(xj), with p=0 for an empty list. Linearity gives p(h+k)p(h)+p(k) and p(ah)=ap(h). Hence its open balls are balanced and real-convex; the bounds p(hh0),p(kk0)<ε/2 imply p(h+kh0k0)<ε, proving addition is continuous.

step 1.1algebra
3.1

To control scalar multiplication at (a0,h0), use p(aha0h0)ap(hh0)+aa0p(h0). The requirements aa0<min(1,ε/(2(p(h0)+1))) and p(hh0)<ε/(2(a0+1)) make this less than ε. Thus the topology is a locally convex vector topology.

step 2.1algebra
4.1

If fg as functions, some xX has f(x)g(x). Put d=f(x)g(x)>0. The evaluation disks of radius d/3 about these two values have disjoint inverse images containing f and g, since a common member would give d<2d/3. This proves Hausdorffness; on a singleton dual it is vacuous. No norming principle is involved.

step 1.1algebra

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

3 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources