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Bolzano-Weierstrass implies Cauchy completeness in any ordered field

Statement

Let FF be an ordered field with the Bolzano-Weierstrass property (BW) of The five completeness properties of an ordered field: least upper bound, monotone convergence, nested intervals, Bolzano-Weierstrass, and Cauchy completeness. Then FF has Cauchy completeness (CC): every Cauchy sequence in FF converges in FF.

No Archimedean hypothesis is needed here, and none is hidden: (BW) already carries the Archimedean property on its own (Bolzano-Weierstrass alone forces the Archimedean property, so it needs no separate Archimedean hypothesis), but that fact is not used below.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An ordered field FF with (BW), and a Cauchy sequence (xk)(x_k) in FF.

[L2]

Sequences in an ordered field: boundedness, subsequences, convergence in FF and Cauchyness in FF (Sequences, convergence, Cauchyness, monotonicity, boundedness and closed intervals in an arbitrary ordered field).

[L3]

In any ordered field, a Cauchy sequence is bounded (clause 4 of Sequence basics in an arbitrary ordered field: limits are unique, limits preserve non-strict inequalities, convergent sequences are Cauchy, Cauchy sequences are bounded, and a Cauchy sequence with a convergent subsequence converges), and a Cauchy sequence with a subsequence converging to LL converges to LL (clause 5 of the same lemma).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Being Cauchy in FF, the sequence (xk)(x_k) is bounded.

L2L3
2.1

By (BW) there is a strictly increasing n:NNn : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} and an LFL \in F with xnjLx_{n_j} \to L in FF.

step 1.1L1L2
3.1

A Cauchy sequence with a convergent subsequence converges to the same limit, so xkLx_k \to L in FF.

step 2.1L2L3
4.1

An arbitrary Cauchy sequence in FF therefore converges in FF, which is (CC).

step 3.1L1

Remarks

Depends on

Used by

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Sources