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The Dedekind reals are Archimedean
Statement
(Dedekind cuts) is Archimedean: for every cut there is a natural number with . Equivalently, the rational cuts are cofinal in : no single cut is an upper bound for all of them.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A cut .
A cut is a proper subset of (), and , (Dedekind cut); the elements of are exactly these cuts (The real numbers as Dedekind cuts).
Rational Archimedean property: for every there is a natural number with (The rationals are Archimedean).
The embedding preserves order: , i.e. (The rational cuts embed densely in , preserving sums, products, , and the order).
Inclusion order, and transitivity of in the totally ordered field (Order on the Dedekind reals, The Dedekind reals form a totally ordered field).
Proof
Since , choose a rational .
By the rational Archimedean property, choose a natural number with .
: for , the separation property gives (as ), so .
: from and order preservation, .
Hence , so : the rational cuts are cofinal and is Archimedean.
Depends on
Used by
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Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 39 results over 18 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, 3rd ed., Ch. 1 (Appendix: construction of ℝ) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Archimedean property (Wikipedia) (standard reference, not scraped)