How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Order on the Dedekind reals
Definition
For Dedekind cuts (Dedekind cut, The real numbers as Dedekind cuts), the order is set inclusion:
That is, means and .
A cut is called positive iff , and nonnegative iff , where is the cut of . Negative and nonpositive cuts are defined symmetrically: and .
Remarks
Positivity has a convenient rational restatement: iff every rational lies in , and iff moreover . Indeed if then downward closure (C2) forces every into , so and the inclusion is proper; conversely supplies some with , whence by (C2). Thus a cut is positive exactly when it contains .
Inclusion is manifestly reflexive, antisymmetric, and transitive; what is not immediate is that it is total (any two cuts are comparable), which is Inclusion totally orders the Dedekind reals. Compatibility of this order with the field operations (translation invariance of and closure of nonnegatives under products), making a totally ordered field, is The Dedekind reals form a totally ordered field.
Depends on
Used by
- Multiplication and reciprocals of Dedekind cuts Definition
- For a positive cut A, the reciprocal A⁻¹ satisfies A · A⁻¹ = 1^* Lemma
- Inclusion totally orders the Dedekind reals Lemma
- The Dedekind reals are Archimedean Lemma
- The rational cuts embed densely in ℝ, preserving sums, products, 0, 1 and the order Lemma
- Dedekind completeness: the least-upper-bound property Theorem
- The Dedekind reals form a field Theorem
- The Dedekind reals form a totally ordered field Theorem
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 10 results over 8 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, 3rd ed., Ch. 1 (Appendix: construction of ℝ) (standard reference, not scraped)
- E. Landau, Foundations of Analysis (standard reference, not scraped)
- Math 331 course handout: Dedekind Cuts and Real Numbers (Hobart and William Smith Colleges) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Construction of the real numbers (Wikipedia) (standard reference, not scraped)