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Inclusion totally orders the Dedekind reals
Statement
Set inclusion totally orders the Dedekind reals (Order on the Dedekind reals): the relation on cuts (Dedekind cut) is reflexive, antisymmetric (with antisymmetry delivering set equality ), and transitive, and it is moreover total: for any two cuts , either or .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Dedekind cuts , ordered by inclusion (Order on the Dedekind reals).
Set inclusion is a partial order on any family of sets: reflexive (), antisymmetric (mutual inclusion , gives ), and transitive.
The order on is total (The rationals form a totally ordered field): for rationals exactly one of , , holds.
Downward closure (C2): if and then , and likewise for (Dedekind cut).
Proof
The relation is set inclusion, and is reflexive, antisymmetric (mutual inclusion and forces the set equality ), and transitive; hence is a partial order on .
It remains to establish totality. Fix cuts ; if there is nothing to prove, so assume . It suffices to show .
Since , choose a rational with and .
Every satisfies : otherwise by trichotomy, and then downward closure of places (directly if , or as ), contradicting .
Fix any . From together with , downward closure of gives ; as was arbitrary, .
Thus for all cuts , or , so is total; combined with the partial-order properties, set inclusion is a total order on .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · next 3 levels
Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 25 results over 13 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- W. Rudin, Principles of Mathematical Analysis, 3rd ed., Ch. 1 (Appendix: construction of ℝ) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Math 331 course handout: Dedekind Cuts and Real Numbers (Hobart and William Smith Colleges) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Dedekind cut (Wikipedia) (standard reference, not scraped)