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The degenerate cyclotomic Hecke center is the symmetric polynomial image
Statement
Let be any field of characteristic with , and let be the degenerate cyclotomic Hecke algebra with the FIRST relation , , (Affine and cyclotomic type-A Hecke algebras). Then is exactly the image of under (Symmetric polynomials as the invariants of variable permutations, The finite symmetric group , one-line notation, and cycle notation). The proof is over the original , for every and level , and does not divide by or .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The degenerate affine and cyclotomic presentations, the field of characteristic , the level and the polynomials .
The bounded ordered monomials of the degenerate cyclotomic quotient form a basis (Basis and dimension of the cyclotomic Hecke algebra), and the degree-decreasing transported relation with remainders of total degree below holds (Bounded ordered monomials span the cyclotomic Hecke quotients).
The mixed relations are and , with distant mixed commutation; the satisfy the Coxeter relations (Affine and cyclotomic type-A Hecke algebras).
Proof
Given: The data of [F1]–[F2]; rank zero is with symmetric image ,
so assume .
The associated graded. Give degree and the symmetric group degree . By [F1] the transported relation has leading term with all other dot terms of total degree below , and the bounded reduction sends monomials of dot degree to bounded monomials of dot degree ; independence of the bounded basis makes these the filtration steps . The leading mixed relations give the variable permutation action of , and the transported relations give in the associated graded. Hence the natural surjection is an isomorphism: the bounded monomials of the truncated algebra map degree-by-degree onto the basis of [F1].
Symmetric polynomials are central. For , , the relations of [F2] give, by induction on products, for every polynomial ; the quotient is a polynomial because the numerator vanishes at . Applying this to a polynomial symmetric in shows that it commutes with , and a globally symmetric polynomial commutes with every and every , hence is central in . No division by an integer or by inside the algebra is used.
Cycle coefficients in the graded centralizer. In , put over and , and for a cycle on , . For a coefficient commuting with the , the equations are . On one cycle they equate coefficients obtained by transferring one unit between consecutive coordinates, with out-of-range coefficients interpreted as zero. At fixed total degree, transfer units until the first coordinates are . If the total is , every coefficient equals the coefficient at ; if the total is smaller, the same transfers reach a zero coordinate followed by a transfer to exponent , and all coefficients vanish. Thus the solutions on that cycle have basis . For disjoint cycles apply these equations separately to each coefficient in the monomial basis of the complementary variables; this gives exactly the products of disjoint colored cycles as the polynomial centralizer basis. This argument also covers : the truncated polynomial ring is , and its centralizer is .
Reduced-degree powers. Write . The mixed relations give . Starting with , induction on shows that has filtration degree at most and symbol there, where . For , , it follows that has filtration degree at most and symbol . This is a reduced degree: the ordinary degree- symbol may be zero.
Orbit sums and colored-cycle multiplication. Conjugation permutes the basis of step 2.1, so its fixed vectors have basis the orbit sums , indexed by colored cycle types, including trivial color-zero fixed points to fill rank . No averaging is used. If , direct multiplication gives . For , fixing the exponents away from the common variable fixes its exponent uniquely and gives the asserted coefficient one. For , the basic repeated-edge computation is : only equal complementary exponents survive, with exactly choices. Joining the remaining common variables successively reduces the general case to these two computations. Consequently disjoint colored cycles commute; two cycles meeting at one point multiply to their merged cycle of color ; when they meet in at least two points the product vanishes unless , and otherwise is a scalar times disjoint cycles all of color . Indeed the displayed exponent equals the maximal degree on the union when , and exceeds it when and ; when every polynomial coefficient is one and the assertion reduces to ordinary cycle multiplication. Iterating gives disjoint-cycle reductions, never increasing the union of supports.
The star-cycle expansion. Let be the sum of over ordered, distinct , and let . Expanding , sequences with distinct leaves give precisely : the product of the star transpositions is one cycle, with a unique ordered leaf sequence for each such cycle. Any repeated leaf uses at most vertices including ; at its first repetition the intersecting cycles have at least two common vertices, so step 3.1 turns the result into saturated (color ) disjoint cycles or zero. Further star factors preserve saturation by the one-point rule, or vanish by the multiple-point rule. The term is itself a saturated singleton containing ; choosing it anywhere in has the same consequence and uses at most vertices. Thus this power equals plus saturated disjoint-cycle products on at most vertices, always with in their support. Multiplication by gives exactly when , because it raises the color of the distinct-leaf cycle to , while every saturated error containing vanishes. (For there is no case.) This proves the complete power-symbol formula, including .
Triangular symmetric lifts. Index colored cycle types by partitions obtained by replacing each cycle of length and color by and discarding zero parts. These are exactly the partitions satisfying ; the inverse adds trivial fixed points. Put and , summing each distinct exponent tuple once. It is central by step 1.2 and lies in filtration degree by step 4.1. Its symbol at that degree is plus orbit sums with strictly smaller : each product of the leading star cycles on disjoint supports has the prescribed type, and its coefficient is one, since each cycle's largest vertex uniquely chooses its star hub, its ordered other vertices uniquely choose its star expansion, and the unordered exponent tuple chooses each assignment only once, even for repeated parts. Overlapping supports strictly decrease the number of used vertices, as does every error from step 4.1; disjoint-cycle reduction preserves this bound. The entire symbol is central, so the remainder is a combination of orbit sums by step 3.1, with smaller and the same homogeneous degree. Hence, ordering the finite colored types by , the symbols of the form a unit triangular change of the orbit-sum basis, degree by degree.
Filtration descent. If has filtration degree , its degree- symbol lies in . By step 5.1 it is a linear combination of degree- symbols of central symmetric evaluations ; subtract that same combination in to lower the filtration degree. Repeating terminates because degrees are nonnegative; in degree zero the same triangular basis applies, and the next filtration step is zero. Thus every central element is a symmetric-polynomial evaluation, and step 1.2 proves the reverse inclusion. Rank zero was handled separately. No division by , or the field characteristic occurs.
Remarks
The symbols used here are taken at the reduced filtration degree of a symmetric evaluation. They need not be polynomials in the degree-one symbols of the . For example, at level one with , the element can have the degree-zero transposition symbol. The colored-cycle construction supplies these symbols explicitly. Exact cyclotomic PBW is a required supplier; while its projectivity and isomorphism prerequisites remain unresolved, this center carrier remains conditional on that input.
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Sources
- Jonathan Brundan, Centers of degenerate cyclotomic Hecke algebras and parabolic category O, arXiv:math/0607717v3 (standard reference, not scraped)