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Derived colimit commutes with coefficient change and admissible category change
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice (AC) (The Axiom of Choice). For a small category and a map of commutative rings there is a canonical isomorphism for bounded-above complexes of -module diagrams, where the right-hand scalar extension is computed pointwise (Derived tensor product in the bounded above setting). For a degree-zero pointwise-flat diagram it is ordinary pointwise tensor. If is a functor and is cosimplicial in such that and are contractible for all and , then the canonical change-of-category map is an isomorphism for every degree-zero contravariant -module diagram .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC; small categories ; a functor ; a ring map ; a bounded-above -module diagram complex ; a contractible cosimplicial object in with again contractible against all test objects.
admits a supplied bounded-above projective replacement whose terms are direct sums of representables; evaluation is exact, , and is computed by the bar complex (Module diagrams have projective representables and computable derived colimits).
If is cosimplicial with contractible for all , then for every contravariant module diagram the complex is canonically isomorphic to in (Contractible cosimplicial evaluation computes diagram derived colimits).
Tensoring a bounded-above flat complex with a bounded-above acyclic complex gives an acyclic total complex; hence bounded-above flat complexes preserve quasi-isomorphisms (Bounded above flat tensor complexes preserve quasi isomorphisms).
Tensor products commute with arbitrary direct sums of modules, and the bounded-above derived tensor product is represented by tensoring a bounded-above projective replacement (Tensor products commute with arbitrary direct sums, Derived tensor product in the bounded above setting).
Proof
Coefficient change on a common model. Choose the supplied representable-sum projective replacement of [F1]. Every term evaluates to free -modules, and its terms are direct sums of the representables , whose coefficient extension to is again a direct sum of -representables; hence is a complex of projective -module diagrams. At every object, is a bounded-above complex of free -modules resolving the value of , so its ordinary tensor computes the pointwise derived scalar extension by [F4]. Thus the tensor complex is a projective model of , without asserting that it resolves ordinary tensor for nonflat values.
Change of category. Assume now that in and its image in satisfy the contractibility hypotheses. By [F2] applied in to and in to , both derived colimits are canonically identified with the same complex : the first is computed by evaluation on and the second by evaluation on , and these complexes are equal because . The canonical change-of-category map is induced by applying to the chains of the bar description of [F1], so under these identifications it is the identity; being an identification of the canonical models, it is an isomorphism independent of the chosen replacements. This makes precise that the comparison is canonical and not an arbitrary isomorphism of isomorphic objects.
The comparison of derived colimits. By [F4], tensoring commutes with direct sums and with the quotient relations presenting a colimit (a linear map out of either quotient is the same compatible family of balanced pairings), so . Every term of is free over , because by [F1] and colimit commutes with direct sums, so the colimit of a direct sum of representables is a direct sum of copies of ; therefore also represents the derived scalar extension of . By [F1] applied over and over , the left side of the displayed isomorphism is and the right side is , and the two are equal on the common model; independence of the replacement is [F3].
Pointwise-flat diagrams. If is degree-zero and pointwise flat, tensoring the exact resolution with value by value is exact, so the derived scalar extension of every value is its ordinary tensor; hence the coefficient isomorphism of step 2.1 is the ordinary pointwise tensor.
Scope. All tensors in the proof are ordinary module-diagram derived tensors over the fixed commutative rings ; no simplicial-ring model structure, Quillen adjunction or monoidal enhancement is assumed. AC is used exactly through the supplied projective replacements and the contractible-cosimplicial evaluation lemmas [F1] and [F2].
Depends on
- The Axiom of Choice
- Module diagrams have projective representables and computable derived colimits
- Contractible cosimplicial evaluation computes diagram derived colimits
- Derived tensor product in the bounded above setting
- Bounded above flat tensor complexes preserve quasi isomorphisms
- Tensor products commute with arbitrary direct sums
Used by
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Sources
- The Stacks Project, Cohomology on Sites, Section 39 (standard reference, not scraped)