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Green distinguished summands are mutually inverse
Statement
Assume AC. In the finite-group characteristic- setting, let be the distinguished restriction summand of a nonzero indecomposable -module with a vertex in , and let be the distinguished induced summand of an analogous -module. Then and . Both assignments depend only on module isomorphism classes.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The admissible finite-dimensional modules and assignments above.
AC (The Axiom of Choice) is inherited from the decomposition arguments.
Restriction gives a unique admissible summand with the same vertex and with (Green restriction has one distinguished summand).
Induction gives a unique admissible summand with the same vertex and with (Green induction has one distinguished summand).
Admissible vertices avoid both exceptional containment classes (Green exceptional family containment and fusion).
Indecomposable multiplicities in a finite decomposition are unique (Finite-dimensional kG-modules decompose as finite direct sums of indecomposables uniquely up to order and isomorphism).
Proof
By F1, . Applying F2 to gives exactly one summand with vertex in , namely . The module is indecomposable with such a vertex, and F3 excludes it from the exceptional part. Comparing indecomposable multiplicities by F4 forces . The use of F1, F2 and F4 carries the assumed AC.
Conversely, F2 gives . By F1 this restriction has exactly one admissible indecomposable summand, . Since is admissible and F3 excludes it from the error, F4 gives .
An isomorphism of -modules restricts to an -isomorphism. An -isomorphism induces an isomorphism , with inverse induced by . Thus each functor preserves the whole module isomorphism class. By F1, F2 and F4 its unique admissible summand has an isomorphism class independent of every chosen decomposition. Hence both assignments descend to isomorphism classes and 1.1–1.2 make them inverse there.
If , both functors and assignments are identities on the stated domain and both errors are zero. If , the normalizer hypothesis forces . Zero modules are not indecomposable inputs. No canonical vector-space representatives or simultaneous choices of representatives of all isomorphism classes are needed: uniqueness defines the maps on classes. This proves the assertion with precisely the inherited AC assumption. [F1, F2, step 2.1] QED
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
13 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Saunders, Modular Representation Theory, Lemmas 4.18–4.19 and 4.35–4.38, Theorem 4.34 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Lassueur–Farrell, Chapter 7, §29, Theorem 29.4 and proof (standard reference, not scraped)