How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A knot grid diagram is admissible
Statement
Every toroidal grid diagram representing a knot is an admissible -pointed Heegaard diagram in the stated knot Floer convention: each nonzero periodic domain with zero local multiplicity at every -marking has both positive and negative region coefficients.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A grid diagram of grid number representing one oriented knot.
Toroidal grid diagrams and gradings for oriented knots identifies the -to- row matching followed by the -to- column matching as a single -cycle, and every row and column has exactly one marking of each type.
Admissible multipointed Heegaard data for knot Floer complexes defines admissibility by requiring every nonzero periodic domain with zero multiplicity at all -basepoints to have both positive and negative region coefficients; in a grid, and .
Proof
Regard the grid torus as the standard Heegaard torus separating the two solid tori of , with horizontal circles meridians of the first and vertical circles meridians of the second. The parallel meridian disks in either solid torus cut it into balls, one for each row or column annulus. Push the row -to- arcs into the first solid torus and the column -to- arcs into the second. Their pushing disks lie in disjoint row or column annuli and are disjoint from the compression disks, so each arc system is simultaneously boundary parallel as required by [F2]. The over/under convention is vertical over horizontal, exactly [F1]'s link. Thus these data represent the same oriented knot and satisfy the topological part of the multipointed definition; it remains to prove its admissibility condition.
Let be the coefficient of cell in a periodic domain . Because is a sum of whole horizontal and vertical circles, the coefficient jump across a vertical circle is independent of the row, and the jump across a horizontal circle is independent of the column. Fix reference indices and set and . Summing the constant jumps from the reference row and column gives for every cell. Since the marking permutation in [F1] is one cycle, number its basepoint pairs in reverse order of knot travel so that row region contains and column region contains , as allowed by the convention in [F2]. Then , with local multiplicities and .
Suppose is periodic and all . Then , so and . If one is nonzero, these integer multiplicities include both a positive and a negative value; each is a region coefficient at the corresponding -cell, so has both signs.
If all also vanish, then all are the same integer and all . Hence , because each of the two sums is the whole torus with coefficient one. Thus a nonzero periodic domain with zero -multiplicity cannot have all -multiplicities zero, and step 2.1 proves it has both signs. By [F2], the grid diagram is admissible.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
3 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Ciprian Manolescu, Peter Ozsvath, and Sucharit Sarkar, A combinatorial description of knot Floer homology, §3 (standard reference, not scraped)