Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedverified 2026-10-22 (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Shape parameters of an ideal tetrahedron

Statement

For an oriented ideal tetrahedron with normalized vertices 0,1,∞,z and Im⁡z>0, its three edge-shape parameters are z, z′=1/(1−z), and z′′=(z−1)/z. They satisfy zz′z′′=−1, and their arguments in (0,π) are the three dihedral angles, whose sum is π. For ω=eiπ/3, the choice z=ω gives z=z′=z′′=ω and all six dihedral angles equal to π/3.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A positively oriented ideal tetrahedron in normalized upper half-space position with shape z, Im⁡z>0.

[F1]

Ideal tetrahedron shape and cusp holonomy defines its edge parameters as z, 1/(1−z) and (z−1)/z, one for each opposite-edge pair.

Proof

1.1givenF1algebra

Since Im⁡z>0, the imaginary parts of z, z′=1/(1−z) and z′′=1−1/z are all positive: the second is Im⁡z/∣1−z∣2, and the third is Im⁡z/∣z∣2. Thus their principal arguments lie in (0,π).

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

Multiplication gives zz′z′′=z⋅(1−z)−1⋅(z−1)z−1=−1. The sum of the three arguments is therefore an odd multiple of π; because it lies strictly between 0 and 3π, it must equal π. The arguments are the dihedral angles by the edge cross-ratio convention in [F1].

3.1givenF1step 2.1algebra∎

For ω=eiπ/3, 1−ω=ω−1 and ω−1=ω2. Hence 1/(1−ω)=ω and (ω−1)/ω=ω; each parameter has argument π/3. Each of the three parameter arguments occurs on a pair of opposite edges, proving the regular-angle assertion.

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Sources