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Cusp multipliers detect completeness
Statement
Let an orientable finite ideal triangulation have exactly one ideal vertex, whose link is a torus. Suppose its tetrahedra carry positive shapes whose edge products equal and whose dihedral angles sum to around every edge. If the cusp multipliers and are for a basis of the torus fundamental group, then the glued hyperbolic metric is complete at that cusp.
Statement references
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The finite face-glued ideal triangulation, its positive shapes, the edge equations, and a basis of loops on the torus vertex link.
Ideal tetrahedron shape and cusp holonomy defines the upper half-space metric, the shape at each corner of a truncated ideal vertex, and the product recording the linear scale and rotation accumulated around a cusp path.
Shape parameters of an ideal tetrahedron identifies the argument of each positive shape with its dihedral angle.
Proof
The positive shapes determine nondegenerate ideal tetrahedra. The face maps are hyperbolic isometries. Around each finite edge, the edge product makes the accumulated complex similarity the identity, and the angle sum removes a cone angle. Thus the tetrahedra glue to a smooth hyperbolic metric away from the ideal vertex. Horospherical truncations give Euclidean triangles on the torus link; their face identifications are Euclidean similarities, maps of the form with , a rotation, and have no cone singularities. They define a Euclidean similarity structure: an atlas with these transition maps. Its linear holonomy, the product accumulated around a loop, need not yet be trivial.
For a loop on the link, the linear part of its similarity holonomy is : transporting a tangent vector across each corner multiplies it by the corner parameter or its reciprocal according to the side used. The basis loops have multiplier , so the linear holonomy is trivial on , since every loop is a word in that basis.
Trivial linear holonomy lets a Euclidean metric in one similarity chart be transported consistently to every chart: two transport paths differ by a loop, whose linear holonomy is the identity by step 1.2. The local Euclidean metrics therefore agree on overlaps and give a global flat metric on the compact torus link. A compact Riemannian manifold is complete.
Lift the flat metric of step 2.1 to the simply connected universal cover and integrate its Euclidean charts along paths to obtain a local isometry into ; simple connectivity makes this construction path-independent up to one rigid motion. Completeness lets the local isometry extend along every straight segment, so it is a covering onto and hence an isometry. Its deck group acts by Euclidean isometries. Every deck transformation has identity linear part by step 1.2, so acts by translation; compactness of the quotient makes this group a rank-two lattice. The cusp is the corresponding horoball quotient.
In horospherical coordinates the quotient end has metric for , where is the complete flat torus metric from step 2.1. A path escaping toward the ideal vertex has and length at least the change in , hence infinite length. Thus the glued metric is complete at its only end, the torus cusp.
Depends on
Used by
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Sources
- Jessica S. Purcell, Hyperbolic Knot Theory (standard reference, not scraped)
- William P. Thurston, The Geometry and Topology of Three-Manifolds (standard reference, not scraped)