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Continuity of finite-dimensional quantum entropy
Statement
For each fixed finite dimension , von Neumann entropy is continuous on density operators (Density operator) on in operator norm (The operator norm is zero on the zero domain and otherwise is max_{||v||=1} ||Tv||). Thus, if in operator norm, then .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A fixed finite dimension and density operators on .
Finite-dimensional von Neumann entropy: , with .
Ordered eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices are operator-norm Lipschitz: each ordered eigenvalue of Hermitian matrices changes by at most the operator norm of the matrix difference.
Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm: is continuous, strictly increasing, and onto . By The natural logarithm as the inverse of the exponential function, and for .
Density operator: a density operator is nonnegative with trace one, so its eigenvalues lie in .
Proof
Define for and . It is continuous for positive by [F3]. Since is increasing and onto, as . Put ; then by the inverse and reciprocal identities in [F3]. Hence by [F4] with , so is continuous on .
Let and similarly for . By [F5], density eigenvalues lie in ; [F2] gives for every . For any , continuity of at the finitely many gives one positive radius such that makes for all .
Sum the inequalities in step 2.1 and use [F1]. This gives whenever , proving continuity. The zero-eigenvalue boundary is covered by step 1.1, so no full-rank assumption is used.
Depends on
- Finite-dimensional von Neumann entropy
- Density operator
- The operator norm is zero on the zero domain and otherwise is max_{||v||=1} ||Tv||
- Ordered eigenvalues of Hermitian matrices are operator-norm Lipschitz
- Order, continuity, range, and the product, quotient, and reciprocal laws for the natural logarithm
- The natural logarithm as the inverse of the exponential function
- The exponential dominates every fixed nonnegative integer power at $+\infty$
Used by
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Sources
- Mark M. Wilde, From Classical to Quantum Shannon Theory, second-edition prepublication v8, §11.10 (standard reference, not scraped)
- John Watrous, The Theory of Quantum Information, §5.2.4 (standard reference, not scraped)