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K-flat sheaf complexes preserve quasi-isomorphisms
Statement
Let be a topological space, let be a K-flat bounded-above complex of abelian sheaves on (K-flat complexes of abelian sheaves in the bounded-above setting), and let be a quasi-isomorphism of bounded-above complexes of abelian sheaves (Quasi-isomorphism).
- The induced morphism of tensor-product total complexes of Tensor product of abelian sheaves and its total complex is a quasi-isomorphism.
- The same holds with the K-flat factor on the left: if is K-flat and is a quasi-isomorphism, then is a quasi-isomorphism, through the canonical isomorphism which on is .
Facts & Assumptions
A bounded-above complex is K-flat when for every acyclic bounded-above complex the tensor-product total complex is acyclic (K-flat complexes of abelian sheaves in the bounded-above setting).
For a cochain map the cone is acyclic if and only if is a quasi-isomorphism (The cone criterion from the general long exact sequence, Quasi-isomorphism).
The cone convention is with (Derived category of an abelian category).
The tensor-product total complex has degree- term and differential on the summand (Tensor product of abelian sheaves and its total complex).
A complex is bounded above when for all sufficiently large , so a complex whose terms are built from finitely many bounded-above complexes is again bounded above (Bounded, bounded below, and bounded above complexes).
A complex is acyclic when it is exact at every degree (Exactness of a complex at a degree and acyclic complexes).
A cochain map satisfies in every degree (Cochain map).
The tensor total complex of bounded-above complexes is defined with finite diagonals, and the Koszul signs of clause 3 of the stalk computation match the module-level convention (Stalks, coproducts and right exactness of the abelian sheaf tensor product).
Proof
Given: Bounded-above complexes of abelian sheaves on with K-flat and a quasi-isomorphism, and bounded-above complexes for the swap computation.
For each the map is defined on the summands of and is compatible with the coproduct injections, so it induces a degree-zero morphism ; it is a cochain map because is a cochain map [F7] and the Koszul differential [F4] has the same shape on both sides, the sign factor being unchanged by .
Assume the cone convention of [F3]. Define to be the identity on the summands and the identity, after the identification of the -part of with , on the summands . Then is an isomorphism of graded groups, both sides having degree- term , and a direct check on generators shows that it commutes with the differentials: for the element of has , so both sides give ; for the element has , so the left side is , while the right side, by [F3] with and by the Koszul differential of [F4], is , the same element. Hence is an isomorphism of complexes.
Since is a quasi-isomorphism, is acyclic [F2, F6]; it is a bounded-above complex of abelian sheaves because its terms vanish for all sufficiently large by [F5], and is bounded above, so the tensor-product total complex is acyclic by the K-flatness of [F1]. By the isomorphism of step 1.2 the cone of step 1.1 is acyclic, and therefore is a quasi-isomorphism by the cone criterion [F2]. This is clause 1.
For bounded-above define on the summand by . This is an isomorphism of graded groups, and it commutes with the differentials: by [F4] the differential applied first gives , while applying the differential of first gives ; the two expressions agree because and ; the Koszul signs used are those of the sheaf-level total complex, consistent with the module-level convention on stalks [F8]. Applying step 1.1 and step 2.1 to the swap of gives clause 2.
Clause 1 is step 2.1 and clause 2 is step 3.1. Both isomorphisms are canonical: the cone is the canonical cone of [F3], the identification of step 1.2 is the identity on the canonical summands, and the swap sign is forced by the Koszul convention [F4] through the computation of step 3.1; no selection is made beyond the hypotheses, and the K-flatness input [F1] is a universal statement about all acyclic bounded-above complexes. ∎
Depends on
- K-flat complexes of abelian sheaves in the bounded-above setting
- Tensor product of abelian sheaves and its total complex
- Derived category of an abelian category
- The cone criterion from the general long exact sequence
- Bounded, bounded below, and bounded above complexes
- Quasi-isomorphism
- Exactness of a complex at a degree and acyclic complexes
- Cochain map
- Cochain complex in an abelian category
- Stalks, coproducts and right exactness of the abelian sheaf tensor product
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
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Sources
- The Stacks Project, Cohomology of Sheaves (standard reference, not scraped)