How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The normalized filtered complex of a reverse mirror is dual
Statement
Let be a smooth oriented knot with a supplied regular admissible doubly pointed Heegaard diagram and normalized finite filtered hat complex whose total homology is . Let be the fixed orientation-reversing reflection from the connected-sum convention, and let be with its knot orientation reversed. Use the reflected Seifert surface and the corresponding reflected regular diagram. For a finite filtered complex , define its dual complex with transposed differential and filtration Then the reflected diagram's normalized filtered hat complex is filtered chain isomorphic to . In particular, its total homology is and
Statement references
The absolute Alexander filtration and tau threshold
The fixed reflection convention for the mirror knot
The pointed diagram and holomorphic-strip differential
Ozsvath and Szabo, Holomorphic disks and knot invariants, §3.5
Hom, The knot Floer complex and the smooth concordance group, §2
Hom, A survey on Heegaard Floer homology and concordance, §3.1
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A finite integer-filtered chain complex with , a regular pointed Heegaard diagram for , and the reflected regular diagram for .
The Alexander filtration and tau level defines tau as the least filtration level whose inclusion has nonzero image in the one-dimensional total homology.
Oriented connected sum and prime knot fixes the orientation-reversing reflection used to form the mirror convention.
Admissible multipointed Heegaard data for knot Floer complexes defines the differential by mod-two counts of index-one holomorphic strips and the relative Alexander change by the difference of the marked-point multiplicities.
The explicit reflected-and-reversed convention in the Statement is Hom's reverse-mirror convention. Hom, The knot Floer complex and the smooth concordance group, §2, PDF/printed p. 5, states that the normalized complex of the reverse mirror is filtered-chain-homotopy equivalent to the dual.
Proof
Put and let be its nonzero total homology class in degree . There is a cycle representing . Since has zero image, every cycle in is a boundary. Thus , where is the subspace of boundaries. Extend a linear functional that vanishes on and satisfies . It is a cocycle. For a finite-dimensional chain complex, and , so evaluation identifies with ; hence represents the nonzero dual class. It belongs to . If , every element of vanishes on , so its induced class pairs trivially with and maps to zero in total dual homology. Therefore .
Specify the corresponding reverse-mirror diagram as follows. Before applying , exchange the handlebodies and attaching systems, keeping the oriented surface and the ordered marks: . This diagram lies in . Its alpha bridge is the old beta bridge traversed from to , and its beta bridge is the old alpha bridge traversed from to , so its knot is . Applying therefore gives ; the compatible reflected Seifert surface has orientation . This is the corresponding reflected diagram in the Statement, with the two handlebody labels exchanged, rather than surface reversal alone. Periodic domains and their coefficients are unchanged by attaching-system exchange, so admissibility is preserved. Work on and push all data forward by at the end.
For an original strip from to , put and . The new boundary conditions are beta at and alpha at , its ends are , and . Precomposition is invertible and conjugates the linearized real operators, preserving their kernels, cokernels and indices. It reverses translation and hence gives a bijection on translation orbits, preserving regularity and mod-two counts. The domain map reverses both real coordinates, so it preserves orientation and every marked divisor degree: and . In particular, it bijects the actual strips defining the total hat differentials, including those with . Thus contains exactly when contains , with the same coefficient. This proves the literal transpose identity for the transported regular data.
In the pointed Morse construction for , replace the compatible Morse function by and negate the generator vector field, carrying its local trajectory modifications along with it. The ambient orientation and vector-field direction both reverse, so the oriented perpendicular plane, and hence its first Chern class, retain their physical orientations. Carry the prescribed zero-framed cap as well: its zero relative Euler number remains zero, and multiplying its boundary frame by a constant changes no winding. The capped Seifert surface has the opposite orientation, so the absolute formula in [F1] gives , with no additive shift. Pushforward by carries this pairing and the strip counts unchanged. Sending to the dual basis functional is therefore a chain isomorphism by step 2.1. Its level is , so its sublevel consists exactly of functionals annihilating the generators at levels at most , which is the displayed dual filtration. This proves the filtered chain isomorphism; step 1.1 gives its one-dimensional total homology and the tau sign formula. The literal isomorphism uses the corresponding transported diagram, whereas [F4] only states the homotopy-type comparison for general normalized models.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Peter S. Ozsvath and Zoltan Szabo, Holomorphic disks and knot invariants (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jennifer Hom, The knot Floer complex and the smooth concordance group (standard reference, not scraped)
- Jennifer Hom, A survey on Heegaard Floer homology and concordance (standard reference, not scraped)