How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
The Gaussian matrix-depth scale constant exists uniquely
Statement
Let . There is a unique such that .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The standard normal probability law .
Standard normal and normal laws defines by the positive even density , whose integral over is one.
Continuity from below for measures: measures of increasing measurable sets converge to the measure of their union.
Intermediate value theorem, by bisection with a canonical left-half rule: a continuous function on takes every value between and : a continuous real function on a closed interval takes every value between its endpoint values.
Proof
Since the standard-normal density is bounded by , ; hence is continuous. The density is positive, so its integral over every nonempty interval is positive and is strictly increasing. Evenness and total mass one give . Applying [F2] to as gives .
Choose an integer with . By [F3] on , some satisfies ; strict increase from step 1.1 makes unique. Then is the unique positive value with .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
32 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Mengjie Chen, Chao Gao and Zhao Ren, Robust Covariance and Scatter Matrix Estimation under Huber's Contamination Model, Proposition 3.1 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Rick Durrett, Probability: Theory and Examples, 5th ed., §1.6 (standard reference, not scraped)