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Categorical separability contracts the module deformation complex

Statement

Let C be a fusion category over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. For finite semisimple C-module categories, the normalized deformation complexes of a fixed module action and of a fixed module functor, defined below, admit an explicit homotopy satisfying dh+hd=id in every positive degree. In particular their degree-two cohomology vanishes.

Use left actions initially, writing MX and NX for the action functors on M and N. For a module functor T:M→N, use its comparisons γX:NXT→TMX. Set CTn=Nat⁡((X1,…,Xn)↦NX1⋯NXnT, (X1,…,Xn)↦TMX1⋯MXn). Here CT0=Nat⁡(T,T). The zeroth coface is (γX1MX2⋯MXn+1)(NX1fX2,…,Xn+1); the last coface is (fX1,…,XnMXn+1)(NX1⋯NXnγXn+1). The jth interior coface merges Xj,Xj+1 and transports f by the specified module associators. Their alternating sum, with signs (−1)j for 0≤j≤n+1, is d. Normalization means zero whenever any Xj=1, using the given unit comparisons. For T=idM these are the module-action deformation cochains. For a fixed general T they are the module-functor deformation cochains.

For the right-action convention of Finite semisimple module category over a fusion category, apply this definition to Crev and reverse the variable list: MX(m)=m⊙X, and the action comparison is MYMX→MX⊗Y. In particular degree two is the space of natural endomorphisms of (X,Y)↦MYMX, after transporting through the fixed action comparisons.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The canonical algebra K=⨁ii⊠i∗ in C⊠Crev has a separability element e:1→K⊗K, by The canonical algebra of a characteristic-zero fusion category is separable. Here ev⁡i:i⊗i∗→1 fixes the duality convention. For split matrix units qar:r→i⊗j and par:i⊗j→r, its multiplication has components ∑apar⊠(qar)∗.

[F2]

The formula hnf=λB(id⊗f)(e⊗id) contracts the positive-degree normalized Hochschild complex of a separable algebra with arbitrary bimodule coefficients, by A separability element contracts the normalized categorical Hochschild complex in positive degrees.

Proof

Given: The categories, actions, functor, comparisons, and cochain complex in the statement. All natural transformations are natural in both the objects of C and the module-category variable.

1.1givenF1constructalgebra

Put E=Fun⁡k(M,N) and Q=End⁡k(N)⊠End⁡k(M)rev. The action (U⊠V)⋅S=USV makes E a Q-module category. These underlying categories are finite semisimple: after choosing their finitely many simple objects, linear functors and transformations are finite matrices of vector spaces and linear maps. The two action functors give a tensor functor C⊠Crev→Q. Let A be the image of K and eA the image of e; tensor functors preserve the two separability identities. The comparisons γ give an action ρT:A⋅T→T: on a simple summand it is the adjoint of γi:NiT→TMi, namely NiTMi∗→T. The product and unit equations for this action are exactly the module-functor equations, as one sees by inserting ∑qarpar=idi⊗j in the displayed multiplication of K.

2.1step 1.1constructalgebra

The object BT=End⁡‾Q(T) represents W↦Hom⁡E(W⋅T,T): explicitly, sum each simple object of Q with the multiplicity of the corresponding finite-dimensional Hom space. Composition of evaluations makes BT an algebra, and ρT corresponds to an algebra map A→BT. In particular BT is an A-bimodule. Internal-Hom adjunction and duality give isomorphisms Hom⁡Q(A⊗n,BT)≅Hom⁡E(A⊗n⋅T,T)≅CTn. For the last map, the summand indexed by (i1,…,in) is the adjunction Hom⁡E(Ni1⊗⋯⊗inTM(i1⊗⋯⊗in)∗,T)≅Hom⁡E(Ni1⊗⋯⊗inT,TMi1⊗⋯⊗in). The module associators identify tensor-word actions with the iterated actions in the statement. Values on simple tuples extend uniquely to natural transformations because every object is a finite direct sum of simples. Thus these maps are isomorphisms, not just injections into the cochain spaces.

3.1F1step 1.1step 2.1algebra

Under these isomorphisms the two outer Hochschild faces compose with ρT on the two sides; taking their adjoints gives precisely the zeroth and last cofaces displayed in the statement. For an interior face, the component ∑apar⊠(qar)∗ of multiplication inserts ∑r,aqarpar=id in the adjacent tensor factors; its adjoint is the merge coface, transported by the module associators. The unit of A is the image of the unit summand of K, so the normalized conditions also agree. Consequently the maps in the preceding step identify the stated normalized complex with the normalized Hochschild complex of A with coefficients BT. This also proves d2=0 for the stated differential.

4.1F2step 3.1constructalgebra∎

Denote this complex isomorphism by Φn:CTn→Hom⁡Q(A⊗n,BT). For n≥1 define the required homotopy by hn(f)=Φn−1−1(λBT(idA⊗Φn(f))(eA⊗idA⊗(n−1))). All maps in this formula have been specified in the preceding steps. Fact [F2] and the complex isomorphism give dhn+hn+1d=idCTn and preservation of normalization. The same proof with T=idM gives the action complex; replacing C by its tensor reversal gives the prescribed right-action convention. Thus every positive-degree cocycle is a coboundary, in particular every degree-two cocycle.

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