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Coding strategies and their compatible plays
Statement
In ZF, on the full natural-number game tree, the strategies of either fixed player are in bijection with . For each fixed strategy its compatible infinite plays are also in bijection with .
Facts & Assumptions
Gale–Stewart games and strategies defines strategies on all positions of the player's parity and compatible plays.
Cantor and Baire sequence spaces and coordinate codings gives explicit natural-number codes for finite words.
Proof
Given: One of the two players on ; every natural is legal at every position.
Order finite positions by , and within each finite stratum by length and then lexicographically. A stratum is finite because its lengths and entries are bounded by the stratum index. Every position has finitely many predecessors. Restricting to the given parity leaves infinitely many positions (constant-zero words of arbitrarily large permitted length), hence gives a bijective enumeration . For a strategy put . Conversely define for any . These formulas recover every value in either composition. Legality imposes no further condition on the table, by F1.
Given a fixed and , construct by length recursion: at the player's turns append , and at the opponent's kth turn append . All moves are legal. The resulting is compatible with by its defining equations. Its opponent subsequence is exactly , proving injectivity. Conversely, for any compatible , take its opponent subsequence ; induction on length shows the reconstruction equals , using compatibility at the player's turns. Thus the construction is surjective too. This works for I, whose initial move is prescribed, and II, whose initial opponent coordinate is free. QED.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
15 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Exercise 6.8, printed p55, supplies the diagonalization problem; this is its explicit strategy/branch coding prerequisite (standard reference, not scraped)