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Products of smooth connected affine normal subgroups are in the same class
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a separated finite-type -group scheme, and smooth connected affine closed normal subgroups. The fppf product subgroup , consisting of points which locally on an fppf cover are products of points of and , is a smooth connected affine closed normal subgroup containing both.
Facts & Assumptions
A group image is the exact scheme kernel quotient, is closed, and inherits affineness, smoothness and connectedness from its source. (Group images are exact kernel quotients and preserve affine smooth connected properties)
Smooth connected groups are geometrically integral. (Connected finite-type groups are geometrically connected)
Proof
Given: AC, as in the statement.
Conjugation of on the normal subgroup defines a semidirect product with underlying scheme and multiplication . Multiplication and inverse are regular by the subgroup and group identities. The morphism to sending to is a homomorphism. Its source is affine and smooth by products, and connected by [F2]. Thus [F1] gives a closed smooth connected affine image . Since the exact image projection is fppf onto, the points of are precisely fppf local products, so . The identity in either factor gives inclusion of both subgroups.
Any point of conjugates each into itself after every base change. Conjugating a local product therefore gives another local product. Since membership in a closed subgroup is detected after a faithful flat cover by its ideal equations, is normal scheme theoretically. This proves every asserted property. AC is inherited from [F1]–[F2].
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
22 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Milne, Algebraic Groups (2022), Proposition 6.42 and Proposition 8.2, pp.127,149 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Brion, Some structure theorems for algebraic groups, Lemma 3.1.4 (standard reference, not scraped)