How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Unit-Laplace pullback tensors are Lipschitz in the Jacobian matrix
Statement
Let , let be admissible piecewise maps on a common finite refinement of their knot partitions, and suppose almost everywhere that both maps have positive Jacobian determinants and Set , the essential supremum of the operator-norm difference on that common refinement, and define the unit-diffusion pullback tensors Then, almost everywhere, Consequently, for , The discrepancy is a derivative-map error; a bound on alone is not used.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: Two piecewise admissible maps on a common finite refinement; the matrix and inverse bounds above; and .
Tensor-product NURBS patch maps and rational spline spaces: an admissible patch has cellwise differentiable map, positive Jacobian and finite map/inverse derivative bounds.
Bi-Lipschitz NURBS maps preserve H1 and energy norms: the scalar unit-diffusion form pulls back to on the parameter box; the same formula holds with .
Cauchy-Schwarz with its equality case, the triangle inequality for , the parallelogram law and polarisation gives the Euclidean Cauchy--Schwarz inequality; Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for gives integral Cauchy--Schwarz. The determinant multilinearity, Gram--Schmidt volume bound, and inverse identity are established explicitly below.
Proof
By [F2], and are the unit-Laplace pullback tensors. Fix a point where the hypotheses hold and write , ; [F1] supplies the cellwise map bounds. For any square matrix with columns , if they are dependent its determinant is zero. If independent, Gram--Schmidt replaces each by ; subtracting combinations of earlier columns preserves the determinant, the are orthogonal, and by the Pythagorean identity. Since , this proves . Now multilinearity replaces the columns of by those of one at a time. Each determinant difference has one column of norm at most and columns of norm at most , so . The same volume bound gives .
The inverse identity gives . Put and . Add and subtract to obtain while .
Write . The bounds in steps 1.1 and 2.1 give This proves the pointwise tensor estimate almost everywhere.
Apply the pointwise estimate to the integrand and then the integral Cauchy--Schwarz inequality [F3] on the unit box: where . The integral is well-defined because the tensor difference is essentially bounded and the gradients are square integrable.
Depends on
- Tensor-product NURBS patch maps and rational spline spaces
- Bi-Lipschitz NURBS maps preserve H1 and energy norms
- Cauchy-Schwarz $\lvert\langle x,y\rangle\rvert \le \lVert x\rVert_2\lVert y\rVert_2$ with its equality case, the triangle inequality for $\lVert\cdot\rVert_2$, the parallelogram law and polarisation
- Cauchy-Schwarz inequality for $L^2$
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
31 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Annalisa Buffa, Gregor Gantner, Carlotta Giannelli, Dirk Praetorius, Rafael Vázquez, Mathematical Foundations of Adaptive Isogeometric Analysis, Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering 29 (2022) (standard reference, not scraped)
- Stefan Takacs, Numerical Analysis of Isogeometric Methods, complete JKU lecture notes, 2018/19 (standard reference, not scraped)