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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-07
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Positive C_0(X) functionals have finite regular representing measures

Statement

Let X be LCH and let L:C0(X;R)R be bounded and positive. There is a unique finite regular Borel measure μ such that L(f)=fdμ for all fC0(X), and μ(X)=L.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: L is bounded and positive on C0(X).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Restrict L to Cc(X) and apply [L1], obtaining a Radon measure μ. For every compact K, a cutoff 0h1 equal to 1 on K gives μ(K)L(h)L. Inner regularity on X therefore yields μ(X)L<.

L1
2.1

Conversely, L(f)L(f)fμ(X) first for fCc(X). Since Cc(X) is uniformly dense in C0(X) and μ is finite, both sides extend continuously to C0(X), giving the representation and Lμ(X). Thus equality holds.

step 1.1
3.1

A finite Radon measure is compact-inner-regular on every Borel set: apply open inner regularity to an open superset of the complement and use finite complements. Hence μ is regular. Uniqueness follows from [L1].

step 1.1step 2.1L1

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Dependency tree · two levels

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