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Positive functionals on C_c(X) are integration against a Radon measure
Statement
Let be LCH and let be positive. The Radon measure constructed above satisfies
Facts & Assumptions
Given: is the Radon measure constructed from .
The compact-set formula holds. (Compact-set formula and local finiteness of the RMK measure)
The nonnegative integral is monotone and positively homogeneous, and agrees with the simple integral on indicators (Monotonicity and nonnegative homogeneity of the nonnegative integral, The nonnegative integral agrees with the simple integral on simple functions).
The integral is linear on integrable real functions (The Lebesgue integral is linear on ).
Proof
Let and choose with . For set and Then , , where .
The upper compact estimate follows directly from [L1] by comparing with functions majorizing ; the lower estimate is [L1]. Applying these to gives Since both indicators are measurable simple functions, [L2] gives the same inequalities for .
Each is supported on the compact set and is bounded, hence integrable because . Summing step 1.2 using [L3] gives Letting proves equality for nonnegative . Applying it to and and using [L3] proves the result for every real .
Depends on
- The RMK representing measure is inner regular on open sets
- Compact-set formula and local finiteness of the RMK measure
- A finite compactly supported partition of unity near a compact set
- Carathéodory's theorem: measurable sets form a sigma-algebra carrying a complete measure
- Monotonicity and nonnegative homogeneity of the nonnegative integral
- The nonnegative integral agrees with the simple integral on simple functions
- The Lebesgue integral is linear on $L^1(\mu)$
Used by
- Existence of left and right Haar measures Corollary
- A Lebesgue--Stieltjes functional is represented by its Stieltjes measure Example
- Counting measure represents finite-support summation on a discrete LCH space Example
- Haar change of variables under inversion Lemma
- Positive C₀(X) functionals have finite regular representing measures Lemma
- Probability laws on a compact metric space have weakly convergent subsequences Lemma
- Criterion for an invariant quotient measure Proposition
- Assuming Dependent Choice, uniqueness of the RMK representing measure among Radon measures Theorem
- Compatible dual Haar normalisation Theorem
- The compact picture of the SL2(R) principal series Theorem
- The distributional Riesz functional of a subharmonic function is a positive Radon measure Theorem
- Weil formula with a rho-function Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
27 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Donald L. Cohn, Measure Theory, 2nd ed., Chapter 7 (standard reference, not scraped)