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TheoremStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedverified 2026-09-23 (gpt-6-sol)
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Positive functionals on C_c(X) are integration against a Radon measure

Statement

Let X be LCH and let Λ:Cc(X;R)→R be positive. The Radon measure μ constructed above satisfies Λ(f)=∫Xf dμ(f∈Cc(X;R)).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: μ is the Radon measure constructed from Λ.

[L2]

The nonnegative integral is monotone and positively homogeneous, and agrees with the simple integral on indicators (Monotonicity and nonnegative homogeneity of the nonnegative integral, The nonnegative integral agrees with the simple integral on simple functions).

[L3]

The integral is linear on integrable real functions (The Lebesgue integral is linear on L1(μ)).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1given

Let 0≤f∈Cc(X) and choose N with f≤Nε. For 1≤n≤N set Kn={f≥nε} and fn=min⁡{ε,(f−(n−1)ε)+}. Then f=∑n=1Nfn, ε1Kn≤fn≤ε1Kn−1, where K0=supp⁡f.

1.2L1L2

The upper compact estimate 0≤h≤1K⇒Λ(h)≤μ(K) follows directly from [L1] by comparing h with functions majorizing 1K; the lower estimate 1K≤h⇒μ(K)≤Λ(h) is [L1]. Applying these to fn/ε gives εμ(Kn)≤Λ(fn)≤εμ(Kn−1). Since both indicators are measurable simple functions, [L2] gives the same inequalities for ∫fn dμ.

2.1step 1.1step 1.2L3∎

Each fn is supported on the compact set K0 and is bounded, hence integrable because μ(K0)<∞. Summing step 1.2 using [L3] gives ∣Λ(f)−∫f dμ∣≤εμ(K0). Letting ε↓0 proves equality for nonnegative f. Applying it to f+ and f− and using [L3] proves the result for every real f∈Cc(X).

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Sources