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Positive logarithmic Dirichlet series force boundary nonvanishing
Statement
Let be holomorphic on and suppose that for ,
with , the series converging absolutely. Assume moreover that is meromorphic on a neighbourhood of the closed half-plane , has at most a simple pole at , and has no other pole there. Then has no zero on .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A function with the stated properties.
A Dirichlet series with nonnegative coefficients and finite abscissa of convergence is singular at its abscissa of convergence (Landau's theorem for Dirichlet series with nonnegative coefficients).
Proof
Suppose first that for some real . For , absolute convergence gives , so with . Since , the product on the left is at least .
Because is meromorphic with at most a simple pole at , the factor grows like as , while stays bounded and the zero at forces . Therefore the product from step 1.1 is , contradicting the lower bound . The Landau statement [L1] concerns singularity of the logarithmic series at its own abscissa, so it does not by itself exclude a zero of at . Instead, if , then is holomorphic at and as , whereas the assumed logarithmic identity at gives and hence for every . This is another contradiction. Thus no zero occurs on the line .
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
4 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Kiran S. Kedlaya, Notes on Analytic Number Theory, Lemma 3.6 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Leonard Tomczak, Analytic Number Theory, Chapter 4 (standard reference, not scraped)