Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passverified 2026-09-23 (gpt-6-sol)
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Positive Powers Of A Regular Sequence Remain Regular

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let M be finite over a Noetherian local ring (R,m), and let x1,…,xn∈m be an M-regular sequence. If all ai are positive integers, then x1a1,…,xnan is M-regular.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice) and the local finite module and regular sequence in the claim. The declared prerequisites used here are Regular Sequences Permutable Local and Regular Sequence On A Module.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1givenalgebra

First let x,y1,…,ys be regular on a module N. Injectivity of x implies injectivity of every xa. For a≥2, multiplication by xa−1 gives the exact sequence 0→N/xN→N/xaN→N/xa−1N→0. Indeed, if xa−1m∈xaN, cancellation by injectivity of xa−1 gives m∈xN; the last map is the natural quotient.

2.1step 1.1algebra

If a sequence y1,…,ys is regular on both ends of a short exact sequence 0→A→B→C→0, it is regular on B: injectivity of y1 follows by mapping a killed element to C and then to A; because y1 is injective on C, quotienting by y1 preserves exactness, and the same argument repeats for y2,…,ys. Apply this observation inductively to the exact sequences of step 1.1. The sequence y1,…,ys is regular on N/xaN for every a≥1, and xa,y1,…,ys is regular on N. Its terminal quotient surjects onto the original nonzero terminal quotient, so remains nonzero.

3.1step 2.1algebra∎

Under the assumed AC, Regular Sequences Permutable Local lets us move any selected xi to the front of the current regular sequence. Step 2.1 replaces it by xiai, and the same permutation result returns that powered entry to its original position. Repeat this finite operation for i=1,…,n. Each intermediate sequence is regular, and the final sequence is x1a1,…,xnan. These permutation applications are the exact uses of Choice.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

7 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources