How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
A proper homologically simply connected plane domain has a bounded univalent competitor
Statement
Let be homologically simply connected and let . Then the extremal family is nonempty.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: A proper homologically simply connected complex domain and a point .
On a homologically simply connected complex domain, every holomorphic nowhere-zero function has a holomorphic square root (A nonvanishing holomorphic function on such a domain has holomorphic roots of every positive order).
For each , the Blaschke factor is a biholomorphic self-map of (Blaschke factors are automorphisms of the disc).
A nonconstant holomorphic map on a domain has open image (Open mapping theorem for holomorphic functions).
Proof
Because , choose . The function is holomorphic and nowhere zero on , so [L1] gives a holomorphic with .
If then , so ; thus is injective. Also , and because would again force , hence , impossible.
Put . Since is nonconstant, [L3] makes open, so choose with . Step 2.1 gives , hence is disjoint from . Therefore for every .
Define Step 3.1 gives , so . The reciprocal affine map is injective away from , and step 2.1 makes injective, so is holomorphic and injective on .
Let . By [L2], is holomorphic and injective from into , and . Differentiating gives , so . Multiplying by the unimodular constant makes the derivative at positive. The resulting map lies in .
Depends on
- The extremal family of disc-valued univalent maps fixing a basepoint
- Homologically simply connected complex domains
- A nonvanishing holomorphic function on such a domain has holomorphic roots of every positive order
- Blaschke factors are automorphisms of the disc
- Open mapping theorem for holomorphic functions
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
26 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Matthias Weber, Complex Analysis, Lemma 5.2.5 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Walter Rudin, Real and Complex Analysis, Theorem 14.9 (standard reference, not scraped)