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Setting a to zero in a closed KR factorization gives the layer-by-layer Koszul complex
Statement
Let be a closed marked MOY resolution with wide edges and strands, carrying marks with , , as in Khovanov's figure 4: for each layer the -th wide edge occupies two adjacent positions , and the variables label the marks. Let be the factorization of The factorization of a marked MOY graph built from the arc and wide-edge factorizations of Arc and wide-edge Khovanov-Rozansky factorizations over the shared polynomial ring (the internal marks are retained as coefficients), with potential over the boundary points; for a closed graph and is a genuine complex of graded free -modules.
Write and form, in , the -element sequence the differences for the positions , and the closure differences ; let be the Koszul complex of this sequence over (Koszul Complex Of A Sequence With Coefficients). Then:
(a) the specialization is a complex () of graded free -modules;
(b) is isomorphic, as a -graded complex of graded -modules (a factorization with ), to the folding by parity of : the even part is and the odd part is , with the Koszul differential, up to a global sign on the odd part that is absorbed by a change of basis;
(c) the isomorphism carries the bidegree shifts of the arc and wide-edge factorizations: a linear relation or occupies a term of bidegree and a quadratic relation a term of bidegree , so that every differential has bidegree for , and the library shift convention .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: a closed marked MOY resolution with wide edges and strands, marks , positions of the wide edges, the shared ring , the factorization and the sequence and Koszul complex of the statement.
A bigraded matrix factorization with potential over consists of free bigraded modules and differentials of bidegree with ; on the closed graph the potential is , and setting makes and kills exactly the -linear matrix entries (Bigraded matrix factorizations with a potential).
The arc factorization of an arc with endpoint labels is , the two-term row : its even part is in bidegree , its odd part is , the map even-to-odd is multiplication by and the map odd-to-even is multiplication by . The wide-edge factorization of a wide edge with four labels is the tensor product of the rows and , with middle terms (Arc and wide-edge Khovanov-Rozansky factorizations).
is the tensor product over the shared variables of the local arc and wide-edge factorizations, its potential is the sum of the local potentials, and for a closed graph , so is a genuine complex of graded -modules (The factorization of a marked MOY graph).
For a sequence in a commutative ring the Koszul complex has degree- term and differential ; its degree-zero term is with differential zero (Koszul Complex Of A Sequence With Coefficients).
For finite sequences there is a signed chain isomorphism (Koszul Complex Concatenation Tensor Isomorphism).
Proof
Specialize . By [L1] each local factorization has and setting makes and kills the -linear entries. By [L2] the arc row becomes the -graded complex with even part , odd part , even-to-odd map and odd-to-even map ; the wide-edge tensor of rows and becomes the tensor product of the two rows and .
Identify each local complex with the folding of the Koszul complex of its relations. The arc of labels gives, with , the folding of : has even part and odd part with the same maps. The wide edge gives the folding of : place the Koszul symbols for and in the shifted bidegrees and , so that , , and every differential has bidegree ; the tensor product of the two rows has even part , odd part and differentials matching those of up to a global sign on the odd part.
Tensor over the layers. The specialization of a tensor product of factorizations is the tensor product of the specializations, because the product differential is the sum over the factors of the local differentials tensored with the other factors; the Koszul signs on the product are the Koszul signs of the total complex. By 1.2 the result is the tensor product of the foldings of the local Koszul complexes, which is the folding of the tensor product of those Koszul complexes.
Apply Koszul concatenation. Take the local relations in the layer order, at layer first the two wide-edge relations and then the differences for , and put the closure differences last. By [L5] the tensor product of the local Koszul complexes over the shared polynomial ring is isomorphic, with Koszul signs, to the Koszul complex of the concatenated sequence, which is . Combining with step 2.1 gives an isomorphism of -graded -complexes from to the folding of , up to the global sign on the odd part that a change of basis absorbs.
Read off the shifts and the closure hypothesis. In the arc row the odd generator of has bidegree , and in the wide edge the two odd generators have bidegrees and , exactly the shifts displayed in [L2] for the middle terms; the differential has bidegree because has bidegree , and likewise has bidegree because has bidegree . For the closed graph the potential vanishes by [L3] and there are no boundary points, so no boundary variable remains and the sequence has exactly elements; the isomorphism of step 3.1 is therefore an identification of the specialization of with the folding of , carrying the displayed shifts.
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Sources
- Mikhail Khovanov, Triply-graded link homology and Hochschild homology of Soergel bimodules, arXiv:math/0510265v3; 'Sketch of proof', printed pp. 7-8 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Mikhail Khovanov and Lev Rozansky, Matrix factorizations and link homology II, arXiv:math/0505056v2; section 1, formulas (2)-(4) and the passage setting a=0 (standard reference, not scraped)