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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)
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Smooth compact supports are dense in Schwartz space

Statement

For fS(Rn) and the preceding cutoff, χ(x/R)f(x)Cc and tends to f in every Schwartz seminorm as R. Thus Cc is dense in the topology of Schwartz topology and convergence. This is choice-free.

Facts & Assumptions

[F1]

The cutoff equals one on the unit ball, vanishes outside radius two, and its dilated derivatives have factor Rγ (Explicit compactly supported smooth cutoffs).

[F2]

The one-variable higher product rule holds (The general Leibniz rule for the n-th derivative of a product).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Apply [F2] successively in each coordinate and use [F3] to regroup derivatives; for complex functions apply the real rule to the four real products. This gives β(uv)=γβ(βγ)(γu)(βγv), where (βγ)=j<n(βjγj). Also, on xR, xj<nxj gives xαδf(x)R1j<npα+ej,δ(f). Indeed multiply the left side by x and bound each xjxαδf by its seminorm.

F2F3givenalgebra
2.1

For u=χR1, [F1] makes the undifferentiated product-rule term vanish on xR and have coefficient at most one elsewhere. For γ0, γχR is supported on Rx2R, with supremum RγCγ, Cγ=γχ<. Boundedness follows from continuity on its compact support. Hence for R1 the formula in step 1.1 gives pαβ((χR1)f)R1j<npα+ej,β(f)+0γβ(βγ)CγR1γj<npα+ej,βγ(f). This tends to zero. The product is smooth with compact support inside the dilated support of χ; each weighted derivative is bounded on that compact set, so χRfCcS. Taking the explicit integers R=1,2, proves density.

step 1.1F1given

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