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Raw slicing reverses geometric stacking products
Statement
For geometric braids and , let mean that is stacked below . With the library's first-loop-then-second product in , raw slicing reverses the stacking order:
Facts & Assumptions
Given: and geometric braids and based at .
The stacked braid has coordinate formula where is the endpoint permutation of (Stacking of geometric braids is a well-defined associative operation on isotopy classes).
For a braid , its slice is and is a continuous based loop at in (A geometric braid slices to an interior configuration loop).
The product of loop classes is , where is traversed first on and second on (Based loops and the fundamental group).
The points of are coordinate-permutation orbits, so a tuple and any reordering of its coordinates have the same image (Unordered configuration spaces ).
For every pointed space, this loop-class product is well-defined and makes a group (Loop classes form the group under concatenation).
No Axiom of Choice is assumed or used: the stacking formula uses the specified endpoint permutation, and the unordered quotient forgets that finite reordering.
Proof
The lower half is the first slice loop. For , [L1] gives which is the first half of the concatenation by [L3].
The upper half is the second slice loop. For , [L1] gives the ordered tuple . Since is a permutation, this is a reordering of the coordinates of at height ; [L4] therefore gives the second half of .
The piecewise paths agree at the seam. At , the first half has value and the second has value by [L2]. The stacked slice is also this same orbit by [L1]. Thus the two formulas establish the pointwise identity of based loops on all of , including the shared endpoint of the two closed halves.
Taking path-homotopy classes of this equality and using the product convention [L3] gives in the group of [L5]. For all loops are the unique empty loop and the identity holds; for , is the identity and the same two-half calculation applies without collision conditions.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
29 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Juan Gonzalez-Meneses, Basic results on braid groups, §1.3, printed p. 5 (standard reference, not scraped)