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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-6-sol)audited 2026-09-30
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Raw slicing reverses geometric stacking products

Statement

For geometric braids β and γ, let γ⋆β mean that β is stacked below γ. With the library's first-loop-then-second product in π1(Cn(int⁡D2),[Q]), raw slicing reverses the stacking order: [S(γ⋆β)]=[S(β)][S(γ)].

Facts & Assumptions

Given: n∈N and geometric braids β=(z1,…,zn) and γ=(w1,…,wn) based at Q.

[L1]

The stacked braid has coordinate formula (γ⋆β)j(t)={zj(2t),t≤12,wπ(β)(j)(2t−1),t≥12, where π(β) is the endpoint permutation of β (Stacking of geometric braids is a well-defined associative operation on isotopy classes).

[L2]

For a braid δ=(u1,…,un), its slice is S(δ)(t)=[(u1(t),…,un(t))] and is a continuous based loop at [Q] in Cn(int⁡D2) (A geometric braid slices to an interior configuration loop).

[L3]

The product of loop classes is [α][η]=[α∗η], where α is traversed first on [0,12] and η second on [12,1] (Based loops and the fundamental group).

[L4]

The points of Cn(X) are coordinate-permutation orbits, so a tuple and any reordering of its coordinates have the same image (Unordered configuration spaces Cn(X)).

[L5]

For every pointed space, this loop-class product is well-defined and makes π1 a group (Loop classes form the group π1(X,x0) under concatenation).

No Axiom of Choice is assumed or used: the stacking formula uses the specified endpoint permutation, and the unordered quotient forgets that finite reordering.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1L1L2L3

The lower half is the first slice loop. For 0≤t≤12, [L1] gives S(γ⋆β)(t)=[(z1(2t),…,zn(2t))]=S(β)(2t), which is the first half of the concatenation S(β)∗S(γ) by [L3].

1.2L1L2L3L4

The upper half is the second slice loop. For 12≤t≤1, [L1] gives the ordered tuple (wπ(β)(1)(2t−1),…,wπ(β)(n)(2t−1)). Since π(β) is a permutation, this is a reordering of the coordinates of γ at height 2t−1; [L4] therefore gives S(γ⋆β)(t)=S(γ)(2t−1), the second half of S(β)∗S(γ).

2.1step 1.1step 1.2L1L2L3

The piecewise paths agree at the seam. At t=12, the first half has value S(β)(1)=[Q] and the second has value S(γ)(0)=[Q] by [L2]. The stacked slice is also this same orbit by [L1]. Thus the two formulas establish the pointwise identity of based loops S(γ⋆β)=S(β)∗S(γ) on all of I, including the shared endpoint of the two closed halves.

3.1step 2.1L3L5∎

Taking path-homotopy classes of this equality and using the product convention [L3] gives [S(γ⋆β)]=[S(β)][S(γ)] in the group π1(Cn(int⁡D2),[Q]) of [L5]. For n=0 all loops are the unique empty loop and the identity holds; for n=1, π(β) is the identity and the same two-half calculation applies without collision conditions.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources