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Tangent-curve reachability is an equivalence relation
Statement
For an integrable distribution , the relation is an equivalence relation on .
Facts & Assumptions
Given: An integrable distribution on .
The relation is defined by piecewise smooth curves tangent to .
Proof
Reflexivity holds because the constant curve at any point is piecewise [given] smooth and has derivative .
Symmetry holds because reversing a tangent piecewise smooth curve negates [given] its derivative but keeps it inside the same linear subspaces.
Transitivity holds because concatenating two tangent piecewise smooth curves [given] produces another piecewise smooth curve with the same tangency property.
Therefore is an equivalence relation. [given] ∎
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
2 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Keith Conrad, Local and global Frobenius theorems (standard reference, not scraped)