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Tensoring preserves relative projectivity for finite-group modules
Statement
Let be finite and finite-dimensional -modules, with diagonal action on . If is relatively -projective for , so is . In characteristic , if no indecomposable summand of has a vertex containing an -conjugate of a -subgroup , the same holds for . No AC is required.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The stated finite-dimensional modules and subgroups.
Relative projectivity is A module is relatively H-projective when it is a direct summand of one induced from H; only its induced-summand definition is used, not its arbitrary-dimensional AC clause.
Relative projectivity mackey intersections for finite modules supplies finite inducing witnesses via its counit splitting, preservation of splittings, finite summand extraction and vertex containment.
Finite-dimensional kG-modules decompose as finite direct sums of indecomposables uniquely up to order and isomorphism supplies finite indecomposable decompositions.
Vertices exist for indecomposable modules, are conjugate in G, and sources are conjugate by the appropriate normalizer supplies vertices and their conjugacy for nonzero indecomposables.
Proof
By F1 and F2 take a finite-dimensional -module and split from ; one may take using F2's counit splitting. Tensor the inclusion and retraction with . Their composite remains , and both are -linear for the diagonal actions. Thus it suffices to identify the tensor of the inducing module.
Define These map between and . The balancing relation is respected by : moving from the first tensor factor on its right acts diagonally on , giving . The same identity verifies is balanced. Applying on the left replaces by , leaving unchanged, so is -linear. The displayed formulas compose to the identity in both orders. Therefore the tensor in step 1.1 is a summand of an -induced module, proving relative -projectivity.
For the consequence, decompose using F3 and choose a vertex for each nonzero indecomposable by F4. Step 2.1 makes relatively -projective. Any indecomposable summand of their finite sum is a summand of one term by F2. F2 then puts a vertex of inside an -conjugate of . If contained a conjugate of , so would that conjugate of , contradicting the hypothesis. This proves the consequence. If either tensor factor is zero the sum has no indecomposable summands. For the assertion is automatic, and for its hypothesis forces . All decompositions, bases and subgroup choices here are finite.
Depends on
- A module is relatively H-projective when it is a direct summand of one induced from H
- Relative projectivity mackey intersections for finite modules
- Finite-dimensional kG-modules decompose as finite direct sums of indecomposables uniquely up to order and isomorphism
- Vertices exist for indecomposable modules, are conjugate in G, and sources are conjugate by the appropriate normalizer
Used by
- Brauer–Green block compatibility Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
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