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LemmaStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedaudited 2026-09-13
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Tensoring preserves relative projectivity for finite-group modules

Statement

Let H be finite and X,Y finite-dimensional kH-modules, with diagonal action on X⊗kY. If X is relatively R-projective for R≤H, so is X⊗kY. In characteristic p, if no indecomposable summand of X has a vertex containing an H-conjugate of a p-subgroup Q, the same holds for X⊗kY. No AC is required.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The stated finite-dimensional modules and subgroups.

[F1]

Relative projectivity is A module is relatively H-projective when it is a direct summand of one induced from H; only its induced-summand definition is used, not its arbitrary-dimensional AC clause.

[F2]

Relative projectivity mackey intersections for finite modules supplies finite inducing witnesses via its counit splitting, preservation of splittings, finite summand extraction and vertex containment.

Proof

1.1F1F2algebra

By F1 and F2 take a finite-dimensional kR-module W and split X from Ind⁡RHW; one may take W=Res⁡RHX using F2's counit splitting. Tensor the inclusion and retraction with 1Y. Their composite remains 1X⊗Y, and both are H-linear for the diagonal actions. Thus it suffices to identify the tensor of the inducing module.

2.1F1step 1.1algebra

Define Φ((h⊗w)⊗y)=h⊗(w⊗h−1y),Ψ(h⊗(w⊗y))=(h⊗w)⊗hy. These map between (kH⊗kRW)⊗kY and kH⊗kR(W⊗kRes⁡RHY). The balancing relation hr⊗w=h⊗rw is respected by Φ: moving r from the first tensor factor on its right acts diagonally on w⊗r−1h−1y, giving rw⊗h−1y. The same identity verifies Ψ is balanced. Applying a∈H on the left replaces h,y by ah,ay, leaving h−1y unchanged, so Φ is H-linear. The displayed formulas compose to the identity in both orders. Therefore the tensor in step 1.1 is a summand of an R-induced module, proving relative R-projectivity.

3.1F2F3F4step 2.1algebra∎

For the consequence, decompose X=⨁jXj using F3 and choose a vertex Rj for each nonzero indecomposable by F4. Step 2.1 makes Xj⊗Y relatively Rj-projective. Any indecomposable summand Z of their finite sum is a summand of one term by F2. F2 then puts a vertex T of Z inside an H-conjugate of Rj. If T contained a conjugate of Q, so would that conjugate of Rj, contradicting the hypothesis. This proves the consequence. If either tensor factor is zero the sum has no indecomposable summands. For R=H the assertion is automatic, and for Q=1 its hypothesis forces X=0. All decompositions, bases and subgroup choices here are finite.

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