Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-10
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The de rham mayer vietoris sequence is exact at the first two terms

Statement

The sequence 0Ωk(M)rΩk(U)Ωk(V)sΩk(UV) is exact at the first two nonzero terms.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An open cover M=UV and the maps r,s just defined.

[F1]

Two open set de rham mayer vietoris cochain maps: For an open cover M=UV, put W=UV. The two-open-set de Rham maps are r:Ω(M)Ω(U)Ω(V), rω=(ωU,ωV), and s:Ω(U)Ω(V)Ω(W), s(α,β)=βWαW. The complexes are def-de-rham-cochain-complex. Restrictions are pullbacks along open inclusions, so prop-pullback-is-a-morphism-of-de-rham-complexes gives dr=rd and ds=sd. Both maps are real linear. The middle differential acts componentwise. Empty opens have zero form spaces. The order second minus first fixes the sign of every connecting map below.

[F2]

A smooth differential k-form: Let M be a smooth manifold and k0. A smooth differential k-form on M is a smooth section of kTMM. The space of such forms is denoted Ωk(M), and Ω0(M)=C(M).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

If rω=0, the form vanishes at each point because every point lies in U or V. Thus r is injective. Also srω=ωUVωUV=0, so imrkers.

F1given
2.1

If s(α,β)=0, the two forms agree on the overlap. Define ωp=αp for pU and ωp=βp for pV. Agreement makes this unambiguous, and near every point it equals a smooth section, so it is smooth. Then rω=(α,β), proving the reverse inclusion and exactness. The same definitions work for empty opens, including empty M.

F1F2step 1.1

Source locator

Lee, Theorem 17.20, pp.449–450, and its full proof pp.462–463. This page reverses Lee’s difference convention consistently: s(α,β)=βα.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

6 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources