Alphabeta Math
LemmaStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)
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Torsion is c infinity bilinear and skew symmetric

Statement

Torsion is C(M)-bilinear and skew-symmetric, and determines a smooth section of Hom(2TM,TM), equivalently an alternating tensor of type (1,2).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An affine connection and its torsion operation.

[F1]

Torsion is the difference of two covariant derivatives and the bracket (Torsion tensor of an affine connection).

[F2]

Directional connection laws hold (Connection laws in directional form).

[F3]

The bracket has the function-multiple Leibniz identities (Leibniz rules for the Lie bracket with function multiples).

[F4]

The bracket is skew and its coordinate expression uses first derivatives of field coefficients (Coordinate formula for the Lie bracket).

Proof

1.1

Expand T(fX,Y)=fXY(Y(f)X+fYX)(f[X,Y]Y(f)X)=fT(X,Y). Also T(Y,X)=T(X,Y) because the derivative terms exchange and the bracket is skew. This implies function-linearity in the second argument, while additivity and real linearity follow termwise.

F1F2F3F4
2.1

Locally write X=Xii, Y=Yjj. Bilinearity gives T(X,Y)=i,jXiYjT(i,j); thus the value depends only on X(p),Y(p). The displayed basis values are smooth by the smooth connection and bracket. This constructs the smooth fibrewise alternating bilinear map, whose values agree across frames since the original expression is intrinsic. Skew-symmetry gives T(X,X)=0 over the reals. In dimensions zero and one all alternating pairs vanish. Zero input gives zero, and the construction on an empty base is unique. No global frame or choice axiom is used.

F1F4step 1.1

Depends on

Used by

Cited to discharge well-definedness by Torsion tensor of an affine connection.

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Sources