How statement and proof provenance work
The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.
- Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
- AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
- AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.
These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.
Uniqueness of the stable Clifford–Hopf decomposition
Statement
Assume AC. Let be finite CW and oriented Euclidean of rank . Suppose and become isomorphic after adding the same trivial real and regular Clifford–Hopf summands. Then are ordinarily stably isomorphic, and the ungraded -modules become isomorphic after adding equal regular module summands. The proof uses relative affine decomposition over in dimension .
Facts & Assumptions
The Axiom of Choice is assumed; it implies the countable-choice assumptions in the differential-geometric suppliers. No stronger choice principle is introduced. (The Axiom of Choice).
The relative affine splitting and lower-gauge extension theorem holds after arranging the rank and winding inequalities at the actual relative cell dimension. (Stable Clifford–Hopf decomposition over sphere bundles).
Stabilizing by the common pulled-back upper bundle permits cancellation of the upper gauge with the target fixed. (Stabilized upper gauge cancellation by block rotation).
Ordinary real bundles over finite CW bases have complements in finite trivial bundles. (Finite-CW real bundles have orthogonal complements under AC).
The ordered square-free Clifford monomials form a basis. (PBW basis and exterior associated graded for a Clifford algebra).
Proof
Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.
Absorb the original common trivial shifts into the and common regular shifts into the modules. Their upper bundles and are isomorphic by restricting the given isomorphism to the upper pole. Choose a regular module whose positive half contains both , as in [F1], and put and . Then . Since , adding a complement of shows and are ordinarily stably isomorphic.
Add trivial summands so the added can be identified, retaining the total bundle isomorphism. The zero parts become and , which are invariant halves in the common ambient module . This invariance is essential; merely embedding into an arbitrary real complement would not give affine boundary data. Apply [F2], adding the common ambient upper bundle as a pulled-back summand. Since that is itself a module half, the boundary splittings remain invariant and the new upper gauge is . If identifying required an additional common trivial bundle , embed it in a regular positive half using [F1], and add the common pulled-back complement . The entire added zero part is then , so the upper ambient and both zero parts again are invariant module halves.
We make the common ambient module from step 2.1 regular before applying [F1]. By [F3] choose a real bundle embedding . In an orthonormal frame of , let run over all square-free monomials, including , and define . The coefficient of is , so [F4] gives injectivity. Under an orthogonal frame change the monomials in each degree transform by its exterior-power orthogonal matrix, and Clifford inversion on these monomials is the linear Clifford conjugation. Thus the sum is frame-independent. For each generator , reindexing the signed permutation proves , so is module linear. Using the invariant metric on , replace it by ; the positive factor commutes with the Clifford action, so this is an isometric module embedding preserving both given orthogonal end splittings. In the metric making the monomials orthonormal, left multiplication by each unit vector is orthogonal. Hence the orthogonal complement of is a module subbundle, and . Add with identity clutching to both triples and extend the upper-identity gauge by identity. Their affine end splittings now lie in this regular module. Absorb this and all common pulled-back additions into both ; their ordinary stable isomorphism is preserved.
Add the same regular Hopf bundles to raise winding, followed by the same pulled-back regular halves to raise upper rank, until the size conditions of [F1] hold with . These common additions do not alter the desired stable conclusion. Let be the lower gauge over and its value at the zero section. Radial contraction gives a homotopy from to . Glue the two lower bundles on and using . On the second interval use the homotopy followed by the first clutching map. Its final value is the second clutching map, because the upper gauge is . This gives a global triple on , with fixed common upper module half and the two prescribed affine end triples.
Apply [F1] to , starting from the given end splittings and identity lower gauges. Its relative cells have dimension at most , exactly the connectivity arranged in step 3.2. We obtain an ungraded module subbundle over the cylinder restricting to and with the same regular additions, and a zero-part real bundle restricting to the correspondingly enlarged and .
For explicit endpoint identification, represent these subbundles by orthogonal projections in the fixed ambient bundle. Compactness gives a subdivision of on which adjacent projections have uniformly. Then is invertible: on its component is bounded below by , and similarly on the orthogonal complement. Its polar part intertwines and . For module projections all these operators commute with the Clifford action, so the polar part is module linear. Multiplying finitely many such isomorphisms identifies the endpoints. Thus are stably module-isomorphic and are ordinarily stably isomorphic. Since are stably isomorphic, complement cancellation gives .
Depends on
Used by
- Real Clifford–Thom isomorphism Theorem
Dependency tree · two levels
22 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Eschenburg–Hanke, Bott–Thom isomorphism, Hopf bundles and Morse theory (2021), expanded local argument (standard reference, not scraped)