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Uniqueness of the stable Clifford–Hopf decomposition

Statement

Assume AC. Let X be finite CW and V→X oriented Euclidean of rank 4m>0. Suppose π∗E0⊕H(Λ) and π∗E1⊕H(M) become isomorphic after adding the same trivial real and regular Clifford–Hopf summands. Then E0,E1 are ordinarily stably isomorphic, and the ungraded C(V)-modules Λ,M become isomorphic after adding equal regular module summands. The proof uses relative affine decomposition over X×I in dimension dim⁡X+1.

Facts & Assumptions

[A1]

The Axiom of Choice is assumed; it implies the countable-choice assumptions in the differential-geometric suppliers. No stronger choice principle is introduced. (The Axiom of Choice).

[F1]

The relative affine splitting and lower-gauge extension theorem holds after arranging the rank and winding inequalities at the actual relative cell dimension. (Stable Clifford–Hopf decomposition over sphere bundles).

[F2]

Stabilizing by the common pulled-back upper bundle permits cancellation of the upper gauge with the target fixed. (Stabilized upper gauge cancellation by block rotation).

[F3]

Ordinary real bundles over finite CW bases have complements in finite trivial bundles. (Finite-CW real bundles have orthogonal complements under AC).

[F4]

The ordered square-free Clifford monomials form a basis. (PBW basis and exterior associated graded for a Clifford algebra).

Proof

technique · direct construction

Given: The data and hypotheses in the Statement.

1.1A1F1F3constructalgebra

Absorb the original common trivial shifts into the Ei and common regular shifts into the modules. Their upper bundles F0=E0⊕Λ+ and F1=E1⊕M+ are isomorphic by restricting the given isomorphism to the upper pole. Choose a regular module R whose positive half contains both Ei, as in [F1], and put A=M+⊕(R+⊖E0) and B=Λ+⊕(R+⊖E1). Then F0⊕A=Λ+⊕M+⊕R+=F1⊕B. Since F0≅F1, adding a complement of F0 shows A and B are ordinarily stably isomorphic.

2.1F1F2step 1.1construct

Add trivial summands so the added A,B can be identified, retaining the total bundle isomorphism. The zero parts become E0⊕A=M+⊕R+ and E1⊕B=Λ+⊕R+, which are invariant halves in the common ambient module Λ⊕M⊕R. This invariance is essential; merely embedding Ei into an arbitrary real complement would not give affine boundary data. Apply [F2], adding the common ambient upper bundle as a pulled-back summand. Since that is itself a module half, the boundary splittings remain invariant and the new upper gauge is I. If identifying A,B required an additional common trivial bundle εt, embed it in a regular positive half S+ using [F1], and add the common pulled-back complement S+⊖εt. The entire added zero part is then S+, so the upper ambient and both zero parts again are invariant module halves.

3.1F1F3F4step 2.1constructalgebra

We make the common ambient module U from step 2.1 regular before applying [F1]. By [F3] choose a real bundle embedding j:U↪X×Ra. In an orthonormal frame of V, let eI run over all square-free monomials, including e∅=1, and define ι(u)=∑IeI⊗j(eI−1u)∈C(V)⊗Ra. The coefficient of 1 is j(u), so [F4] gives injectivity. Under an orthogonal frame change the monomials in each degree transform by its exterior-power orthogonal matrix, and Clifford inversion on these monomials is the linear Clifford conjugation. Thus the sum is frame-independent. For each generator ei, reindexing the signed permutation eI↦eieI proves ι(eiu)=eiι(u), so ι is module linear. Using the invariant metric on U, replace it by ι(ι∗ι)−1/2; the positive factor commutes with the Clifford action, so this is an isometric module embedding preserving both given orthogonal end splittings. In the metric making the monomials orthonormal, left multiplication by each unit vector is orthogonal. Hence the orthogonal complement Q of ι(U) is a module subbundle, and U⊕Q≅C(V)a. Add π∗Q+ with identity clutching to both triples and extend the upper-identity gauge by identity. Their affine end splittings now lie in this regular module. Absorb this and all common pulled-back additions into both A,B; their ordinary stable isomorphism is preserved.

3.2F1step 2.1construct

Add the same regular Hopf bundles to raise winding, followed by the same pulled-back regular halves to raise upper rank, until the size conditions of [F1] hold with d=dim⁡X+1. These common additions do not alter the desired stable conclusion. Let ϕ− be the lower gauge over D−V and ϕ0 its value at the zero section. Radial contraction gives a homotopy from ϕ0 to ϕ−. Glue the two lower bundles on X×[0,1/2] and X×[1/2,1] using ϕ0. On the second interval use the homotopy followed by the first clutching map. Its final value is the second clutching map, because the upper gauge is I. This gives a global triple on V^×I, with fixed common upper module half and the two prescribed affine end triples.

4.1F1step 3.1step 3.2construct

Apply [F1] to (X×I,X×{0,1}), starting from the given end splittings and identity lower gauges. Its relative cells have dimension at most dim⁡X+1, exactly the connectivity arranged in step 3.2. We obtain an ungraded module subbundle over the cylinder restricting to Λ and M with the same regular additions, and a zero-part real bundle restricting to the correspondingly enlarged E0⊕A and E1⊕B.

5.1F3step 1.1step 4.1constructalgebra∎

For explicit endpoint identification, represent these subbundles by orthogonal projections in the fixed ambient bundle. Compactness gives a subdivision of I on which adjacent projections P,Q have ∥P−Q∥<1 uniformly. Then T=QP+(I−Q)(I−P) is invertible: on im⁡P its Q component is bounded below by 1−∥P−Q∥, and similarly on the orthogonal complement. Its polar part T(T∗T)−1/2 intertwines P and Q. For module projections all these operators commute with the Clifford action, so the polar part is module linear. Multiplying finitely many such isomorphisms identifies the endpoints. Thus Λ,M are stably module-isomorphic and E0⊕A,E1⊕B are ordinarily stably isomorphic. Since A,B are stably isomorphic, complement cancellation gives E0∼sE1.

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