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Weighted good-lambda inequality for maximal truncations

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Countable Choice (The Axiom of Countable Choice (ACω)). Let w∈A∞ (The Muckenhoupt A_infinity class), let T be a standard-kernel Calderón–Zygmund operator as in the unweighted local estimate, let λ>0, and let f∈Lloc1(Rn) with the defining finiteness property and with {T∗∗f>λ} a proper open set. Then there are γ0>0, C<∞ and δ′>0, depending only on n, the Hölder exponent δ, a witnessing finite exponent p and [w]Ap and the constants A1,A2′,A3,B, such that for every 0<γ<γ0, w({T∗∗f>2λ}∩{Mf≤γλ})≤Cγδ′w({T∗∗f>λ}). The same holds with T∗ throughout when its own level set {T∗f>λ} is a proper open set.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Countable Choice, w∈A∞, the operator data A1,A2′,A3,B,δ, the function f and the height λ.

[F1]

Unweighted local estimate: with Ωλ={T∗∗f>λ} decomposed into the Whitney cubes Qj, for γ<γ0unw the set Ej:=Qj∩{T∗∗f>2λ}∩{Mf≤γλ} satisfies ∣Ej∣≤Cnγ(A1+A2′+A3+B)∣Qj∣; the cubes Qj are pairwise disjoint with union Ωλ (Unweighted local good-lambda estimate for maximal truncations).

[F2]

Power decay: since w∈A∞, there are Cw,η>0, depending only on n and the A∞ data, such that w(E)/w(Q)≤Cw(∣E∣/∣Q∣)η for every cube Q and measurable E⊆Q (A_infinity weights satisfy power decay); in particular 0<w(Q)<∞ for every cube.

[F3]

Lebesgue measure and w dλ are countably additive on pairwise disjoint measurable sets (Countable additivity and continuity of finitely additive set functions).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1F2givenalgebra

Keep the Whitney decomposition of Ωλ supplied by [F1] and let Ej be as there. Each Ej is a measurable subset of Qj with ∣Ej∣≤(Cnγ(A1+A2′+A3+B))∣Qj∣, so the power decay [F2] gives w(Ej)≤Cw(Cnγ(A1+A2′+A3+B))ηw(Qj).

2.1F1F3step 1.1givenalgebra

Summing step 1.1 over the pairwise disjoint Qj, whose union is Ωλ by [F1], and using countable additivity [F3]: w({T∗∗f>2λ}∩{Mf≤γλ})=∑jw(Ej)≤CwCnη(A1+A2′+A3+B)ηγη∑jw(Qj)=CwCnη(A1+A2′+A3+B)ηγη w(Ωλ).

3.1F1step 2.1givenalgebra∎

The display of step 2.1 is the claimed inequality with δ′=η and C=CwCnη(A1+A2′+A3+B)η, valid for every 0<γ<γ0 with γ0=γ0unw from [F1]; the same argument applies with T∗ in place of T∗∗ by applying the unweighted lemma to its own level set and Whitney decomposition.

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