Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)
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Induced connection on exterior powers is a degree zero derivation

Statement

A connection on E induces a connection on each kE, including the scalar bundle 0E. For sections S and T of exterior degrees p and q, X(ST)=(XS)T+S(XT). There is no graded sign: the covariant derivative in a fixed direction has degree zero.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A finite-rank smooth real bundle with connection and nonnegative integers k,p,q.

[F1]

Tensor covariant differentiation commutes with permutations (Induced connections commute with contraction and permutation).

[F2]

Product connections differentiate each slot and the empty tensor product carries scalar differentiation (Product connection on tensor and hom bundles).

[F3]

Alternating covectors are alternating multilinear maps, with degree zero the scalars (Alternating k-covectors).

Proof

1.1

Realize kE as the alternating tensors in Ek, or alternating multilinear forms on (E)k. Locally the signed sums σSksgn(σ)eiσ(1)eiσ(k) for i1<<ik form a basis: alternation makes repeated-index coefficients zero and determines all distinct-index coefficients from the increasing ones. Frame changes preserve alternation, with smooth polynomial coefficients and smooth inverses. Hence these local frames define a smooth subbundle. The normalized alternating projection is Altk=(1/k!)σsgn(σ)σ; alternation gives Altk2=Altk, and its image is exactly this subbundle.

F2F3
2.1

Since X commutes with every permutation and real constant, it commutes with Altk. It therefore preserves the image and its restriction obeys the connection laws. Write the usual wedge of alternating tensors as ST=((p+q)!/(p!q!))Altp+q(ST). Applying the product rule and commuting the alternating projection with the derivative gives the claimed sum with two positive signs.

F1F2step 1.1
3.1

Degree zero uses 0!=1 and ordinary scalar multiplication, so the formula becomes the ordinary scalar Leibniz rule. For k>rankE there is no increasing index tuple and the bundle is zero; a rank-zero bundle consequently has only its degree-zero scalar part. Degree one returns E. Empty bases present no sections to test. The finite permutation sums and local frames require no AC.

step 1.1step 2.1

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Sources