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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + claude-sonnet-5)audited 2026-08-17
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The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
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R/Z is Hausdorff

Statement

R/Z is Hausdorff.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: Two distinct classes ξ,ηR/Z.

[L1]

The quotient map is open, and every interval shorter than one embeds in R/Z (The quotient map is open, and every interval shorter than one embeds in R/Z).

[L2]

For every real x there is exactly one integer m with mx<m+1 (Integer part: for every real x there is exactly one integer m with mx<m+1).

[L3]
[L4]

For the quotient projection, p(x)=p(y) exactly when xyZ, and p(x+n)=p(x) for every real x and integer n (The circle as S1=R/Z with basepoint [0]).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

Choose representatives x,yR of ξ,η and put a=xx, b=yy. By [L2], a,b[0,1); by [L4], [a]=ξ and [b]=η. Distinctness gives ab, so d:=ab and e:=1d are both positive.

L2L4algebra
2.1

Put r=13min{d,e}>0, and let U=p[(ar,a+r)] and V=p[(br,b+r)]. Both are open by [L1], and they contain ξ and η, respectively.

step 1.1L1algebra
3.1

Suppose UV. Then some u(ar,a+r) and v(br,b+r) have p(u)=p(v), so k:=uvZ by [L4] and k(ab)<2r. But ab(1,1){0}, and its distance from every integer is at least min{ab,1ab}=min{d,e}>2r: the candidates 0 and the nearer of 1,1 give those two distances, while every other integer is farther away. This is a contradiction. Thus U and V are disjoint open neighbourhoods, and [L3] proves the Hausdorff condition.

step 1.1step 2.1L1L3L4algebra

Depends on

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Dependency tree · next 3 levels

Direct dependencies and their dependencies through the next three levels: 110 results over 23 levels. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, and this result sits at the bottom with a heavier outline. Click the chart to enlarge it.

Sources