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Serre edge maps come from projection and fiber inclusion
Statement
Let be a Serre fibration over a path-connected CW complex, let be a commutative unital ring, and use the homological edge maps of Serre edge homomorphisms and transgression. For a supplied zero-cell , put and let .
The canonical map from the stalk to zeroth local-coefficient homology, is surjective, and the fiber edge is the unique map satisfying Thus nontrivial monodromy is handled by the coinvariant-type quotient ; it is not handled by restricting to invariants.
The fiber augmentations form a morphism . If is its induced map, then the base edge satisfies If every fiber is nonempty and path connected, the augmentation is an isomorphism of local systems, so after this canonical identification the base edge is exactly . The homological assertions are choice-free.
The dual cohomological slogan uses invariants instead: when an AC-dependent cohomological Serre sequence and its naturality have been supplied, its fiber-axis edge lands in , whose inclusion into a chosen stalk is followed by . This conditional dual remark is not used in the homological proposition.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: The Serre fibration, its normalized edge maps, and a supplied zero-cell of the nonempty base.
Serre edge homomorphisms and transgression fixes the two homological edge directions and their local-coefficient axis groups.
Naturality of the homological Serre spectral sequence supplies compatible page and filtered-abutment maps for squares over cellular base maps. Edge homomorphisms are natural says the normalized edges commute with such compatible morphisms.
Singular and cellular local chain complexes gives the degree-zero local boundary relations, and Homology and cohomology with local coefficients defines their homology and identifies a constant system with ordinary coefficients.
Proof
Apply the Serre construction to the fibration . Its second page is concentrated in the column , with ; its image filtration has . Hence its fiber edge is the identity under these canonical identifications. The square from this fibration to , with total map and cellular base inclusion , has second-page vertical-axis map . Naturality in [F2] therefore gives .
Map to the identity fibration by the square with total map and base map . On a fiber this is the collapse , whose map on is the augmentation. Thus the second-page bottom-row map is . The identity fibration has second page concentrated in row zero and its base edge is the identity on . Edge naturality in [F2] gives .
To see directly that is epic, [F3] presents as the direct sum of all stalks modulo the relations at the terminal vertex minus at the initial vertex. For any generator in a stalk at , path connectedness supplies a path from to , and its relation expresses as the image under of the inverse transport of . This is a one-generator argument and makes no simultaneous selection of paths. The same relation and the homotopy in traced by fiber transport show directly that kills the kernel relations, agreeing with the naturality proof in Step 1.1.
If every fiber is nonempty and path connected, its augmentation is an isomorphism, and fiber transport commutes with augmentation. Its inverse sends to the class of any point; path connectedness makes that class independent of the point, so the inverse is canonical and natural in . Hence is the canonical identification with ordinary coefficients from [F3], and Step 1.2 identifies itself with .
For , the degree-zero local boundary relations used in Step 2.1 are exactly the relevant coinvariant relations. Empty fibers give zero stalks and a zero fiber edge; if the base is empty there is no supplied and only the zero base-edge assertion remains. The zero ring, point fibers, the identity fibration, constant monodromy, one path relation, constant paths, and degenerate simplices are all covered by Steps 1.1–2.2. Both edge directions and both factorization equalities are explicit. Each path is chosen only for one displayed generator, so no AC is used. The proposition has no iff assertion.
Depends on
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
21 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Miller, MIT 18.906 notes, Lecture 26 (standard reference, not scraped)