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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedprecheck passjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-14
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Serre edge maps come from projection and fiber inclusion

Statement

Let p:EB be a Serre fibration over a path-connected CW complex, let R be a commutative unital ring, and use the homological edge maps of Serre edge homomorphisms and transgression. For a supplied zero-cell bB0, put Fb=p1(b) and let ib:FbE.

The canonical map from the stalk to zeroth local-coefficient homology, κb:Hn(Fb;R)H0(B;Hn(p;R)), is surjective, and the fiber edge is the unique map satisfying ϵFκb=(ib):Hn(Fb;R)Hn(E;R). Thus nontrivial monodromy is handled by the coinvariant-type quotient H0(B;Hn); it is not handled by restricting to invariants.

The fiber augmentations H0(Fx;R)R form a morphism H0(p;R)R. If a:Hn(B;H0(p;R))Hn(B;R) is its induced map, then the base edge satisfies aϵB=p:Hn(E;R)Hn(B;R). If every fiber is nonempty and path connected, the augmentation is an isomorphism of local systems, so after this canonical identification the base edge is exactly p. The homological assertions are choice-free.

The dual cohomological slogan uses invariants instead: when an AC-dependent cohomological Serre sequence and its naturality have been supplied, its fiber-axis edge lands in H0(B;Hn), whose inclusion into a chosen stalk is followed by ib. This conditional dual remark is not used in the homological proposition.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Serre fibration, its normalized edge maps, and a supplied zero-cell of the nonempty base.

[F1]

Serre edge homomorphisms and transgression fixes the two homological edge directions and their local-coefficient axis groups.

[F2]

Naturality of the homological Serre spectral sequence supplies compatible page and filtered-abutment maps for squares over cellular base maps. Edge homomorphisms are natural says the normalized edges commute with such compatible morphisms.

[F3]

Singular and cellular local chain complexes gives the degree-zero local boundary relations, and Homology and cohomology with local coefficients defines their homology and identifies a constant system with ordinary coefficients.

Proof

technique · naturality against the point and identity fibrations
1.1

Apply the Serre construction to the fibration Fb{b}. Its second page is concentrated in the column a=0, with E0,n2=Hn(Fb;R); its image filtration has F0Hn=Hn(Fb;R). Hence its fiber edge is the identity under these canonical identifications. The square from this fibration to p, with total map ib and cellular base inclusion {b}B, has second-page vertical-axis map κb. Naturality in [F2] therefore gives ϵFκb=(ib).

F1F2
1.2

Map p to the identity fibration 1B:BB by the square with total map p and base map 1B. On a fiber this is the collapse Fx{x}, whose map on H0 is the augmentation. Thus the second-page bottom-row map is a. The identity fibration has second page concentrated in row zero and its base edge is the identity on Hn(B;R). Edge naturality in [F2] gives aϵB=p.

F1F2F3
2.1

To see directly that κb is epic, [F3] presents H0(B;Hn) as the direct sum of all stalks modulo the relations Tγ(m) at the terminal vertex minus m at the initial vertex. For any generator m in a stalk at x, path connectedness supplies a path from b to x, and its relation expresses m as the image under κb of the inverse transport of m. This is a one-generator argument and makes no simultaneous selection of paths. The same relation and the homotopy in E traced by fiber transport show directly that (ib) kills the kernel relations, agreeing with the naturality proof in Step 1.1.

F3Step 1.1
2.2

If every fiber is nonempty and path connected, its augmentation H0(Fx;R)R is an isomorphism, and fiber transport commutes with augmentation. Its inverse sends 1 to the class of any point; path connectedness makes that class independent of the point, so the inverse is canonical and natural in x. Hence a is the canonical identification with ordinary coefficients from [F3], and Step 1.2 identifies ϵB itself with p.

F3Step 1.2
3.1

For n=0, the degree-zero local boundary relations used in Step 2.1 are exactly the relevant coinvariant relations. Empty fibers give zero stalks and a zero fiber edge; if the base is empty there is no supplied b and only the zero base-edge assertion remains. The zero ring, point fibers, the identity fibration, constant monodromy, one path relation, constant paths, and degenerate simplices are all covered by Steps 1.1–2.2. Both edge directions and both factorization equalities are explicit. Each path is chosen only for one displayed generator, so no AC is used. The proposition has no iff assertion.

F1F2F3Step 1.1Step 2.1Step 1.2Step 2.2

Depends on

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