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Serre-class transfer through a simply connected fibration
Statement
Assume the Axiom of Choice. Let be a Serre fibration over a path-connected CW complex, with path-connected fiber .
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Let be a Serre ideal and suppose the action of on is trivial. If and for , then is a -isomorphism for . Consequently, if the hypothesis holds for every , this is true in every degree.
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Let be a Serre ring, suppose is simply connected, and fix . If then the map of pairs induces a -isomorphism for every .
If and are simply connected, the action and connectivity conditions appearing above hold, but the displayed -membership hypotheses remain necessary. No claim is made outside the displayed ranges.
Facts & Assumptions
Given: AC, the fibration and base/fiber hypotheses, the indicated Serre ideal or ring, and the displayed finite range.
The Axiom of Choice is assumed solely to discharge the explicit AC hypothesis in the freeness lemma cited in [F4].
Homological Serre spectral sequence gives the natural choice-free sequence , its finite strong convergence, and constant coefficients when the transport action is trivial.
Serre classes, Serre rings, ideals, and modulo-C morphisms gives the tensor-and-Tor closure distinction and the meaning of a -isomorphism.
First-quadrant spectral-sequence transfer modulo a Serre class transfers -membership from a bounded region to a finite filtered abutment.
The universal coefficient theorem for homology over a PID gives the natural exact sequence Its own statement omits AC, but its construction uses freeness of cycles and boundaries; Boundaries and cycles in a free complex over a PID are free records AC explicitly. Thus [A1] is a conservative, source-visible hypothesis rather than an attribution to the UCT statement itself.
Serre edge maps come from projection and fiber inclusion identifies the base edge with and the fiber edge with inclusion of .
Serre filtration over the base skeleta, Relative homology over one base cell is shifted fiber homology, and The first Serre differential is the cellular boundary with local coefficients supply the skeletal relative-cell calculation and cellular differential used in the local relative construction below.
Proof
Under the trivial-action hypothesis, [F1] gives . If , the coefficient group lies in the ideal . Both the tensor and Tor terms in [F4] then lie in even though the base homology groups need not. Extension closure gives for every and every such .
For clause 2, take the basepoint as a zero-cell and filter the relative chain complex by the images of , using the skeletal spaces in [F6]. The exact-couple construction applies to this quotient filtration. The cell calculation of [F6] is unchanged on every open cell not belonging to the distinguished subcomplex , while the basepoint cell and its fiber are quotiented out. Its first page is therefore the relative cellular complex , and the first differential is its local-coefficient boundary. Since is simply connected, the system is constant, so The convergence proof is the relative version of the finite-support argument: each relative cycle and each chosen boundary primitive is a finite singular chain, its projection meets a finite base subcomplex, and the first-quadrant differential bounds stabilize its class. Thus the induced filtration on each is finite, exhaustive, and has the stable terms of (1) as its quotients. No absolute-to-relative comparison is being assumed.
Fix . Every stable filtration quotient of except the bottom-row quotient has and hence lies in by step 1.1 and [F3]. Their finite extension, the kernel of the base edge, lies in . The stable subgroup is obtained by successively taking kernels of the finitely many outgoing bottom-row differentials. Each target has fiber degree and total degree , hence lies in ; the image is a subquotient in . Successive short exact sequences show . Since is path-connected, , and [F5] identifies the resulting edge with . Its kernel and cokernel are in , proving clause 1.
Because is path-connected and simply connected, for every constant . In total degree , every term of (1) off the bottom row consequently has and . For those indices, [F4] has tensor term and Tor term . Both factors in each term lie in the Serre ring by the displayed hypotheses, so both terms and then lie in .
The bottom row of (1) is . Repeating the finite base-edge argument of step 2.1, now for (1), shows that the edge has kernel filtered by the off-bottom stable terms and cokernel filtered by the images of outgoing bottom-row differentials. Every such group lies in by step 2.2. The quotient filtration is induced by the pair map, so its bottom edge is exactly the map of pairs . This proves clause 2 for every .
When , clause 1 uses only path-connectedness and gives the isomorphism on . When , the fiber range is empty and the off-bottom relative triangle is empty because columns zero and one vanish. Empty fiber is excluded by path-connectedness; the zero ring is not involved because coefficients are integral, but the zero group and zero Serre class are included. One basepoint cell is deleted in step 1.2, and extra zero-cells are handled by the relative cellular boundary before . Degenerate singular simplices remain legitimate finite representatives. Both tensor and Tor ends of [F4], both Serre ideal/ring branches, both kernel and cokernel of each edge, and both finite-filtration endpoints are checked. AC is used only for the freeness lemma named in [F4]; no representatives are selected pagewise. There is no iff, no splitting claim, and no assertion beyond the stated bounds.
Source notes
Miller, Lecture 30, Proposition 30.7 and Proposition 30.8 with proofs, printed pp. 107–108. Proposition 30.7 is the all-degree version of clause 1; Proposition 30.8 is clause 2 and explicitly uses the relative Serre spectral sequence. The finite ranges and the relative quotient-filtration construction are spelled out above.
Depends on
- Homological Serre spectral sequence
- First-quadrant spectral-sequence transfer modulo a Serre class
- The universal coefficient theorem for homology over a PID
- Boundaries and cycles in a free complex over a PID are free
- Serre classes, Serre rings, ideals, and modulo-C morphisms
- Serre edge maps come from projection and fiber inclusion
- Serre filtration over the base skeleta
- Relative homology over one base cell is shifted fiber homology
- The first Serre differential is the cellular boundary with local coefficients
- The Axiom of Choice
Used by
Dependency tree · two levels
54 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.
Sources
- Miller, MIT 18.906 notes, Serre classes in the Serre spectral sequence (standard reference, not scraped)