Alphabeta Math
PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)precheck passjudge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + claude-opus-5[1m])audited 2026-08-24
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The tangent plane is invariant under regular reparametrization

Statement

Regular reparametrizations preserve the tangent plane at corresponding interior parameter points.

Precisely, if ψ=φh and (s,t) is interior, then span{ψs,ψt}=span{φu,φv}h(s,t).

Facts & Assumptions

Given: A regular reparametrization ψ=φh and an interior parameter point (s,t).

[L1]

The tangent plane is the span of the two parameter derivatives (The tangent plane of a regular surface patch), and a regular reparametrization is induced by a parameter diffeomorphism (Surface reparametrizations and their orientation sign).

[L2]

The chain rule gives Dψ=DφDh, and total derivatives applied to standard basis vectors are the parameter partial derivatives (The chain rule for total derivatives: D(gf)(a)=Dg(f(a))Df(a), A total derivative computes every directional derivative, and its matrix is the Jacobian).

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

By [L2], each of ψs and ψt is a linear combination of φu and φv at h(s,t), so the new tangent span is contained in the old one.

givenL1L2
2.1

Apply the same argument to the inverse parameter diffeomorphism h1; it expresses φu and φv as linear combinations of ψs and ψt, giving the reverse containment.

step 1.1L1L2
3.1

The two spans are equal. Invertibility of Dh ensures neither independent tangent pair loses rank.

step 1.1step 2.1

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources