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PropositionStatement: AI-adaptedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-09-10
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The riemannian volume form is the unique positive unit top form

Statement

The Riemannian volume form is the unique positive unit section of nTM for the specified orientation and normalized exterior metric.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: An oriented Riemannian manifold.

[F1]

Riemannian volume form on an oriented manifold: On an oriented Riemannian n-manifold, the Riemannian volume form is volg=detGxdx1dxn in positively oriented charts for n1. For n=0 it is the supplied orientation sign ε(p){1,1} at each point. def-oriented-smooth-manifold-and-oriented-chart supplies the orientation. On positive-chart overlaps the Jacobian determinant is positive, so the density calculation in lem-the-riemannian-volume-density-is-coordinate-independent is also the top-form transformation law. Thus the formula glues, and volg=μg. Reversing orientation negates the form but leaves the density unchanged, also in dimension zero.

[F2]

Riemannian metrics induce metrics on dual tensor and exterior bundles: A Riemannian metric induces smooth metrics on dual, tensor and exterior bundles. On decomposable covectors, α1αk,β1βk=det(αi,βj); increasing orthonormal wedge monomials have norm one.

Proof

technique · direct
1.1

In positive coordinates the squared norm of dx1dxn is det(G1)=(detG)1 by the determinant pairing. Multiplication by detG therefore gives norm one, and its coefficient is positive. For n=0, the prescribed sign ε has norm one and lies on the prescribed positive ray.

F1F2given
2.1

Any other top form is locally fvolg, since the top exterior fibre is a line. If it is positive then f>0, while unit norm gives f2=1 and hence f=1. Therefore it equals volg everywhere, including the signed zero-dimensional case and vacuously the empty case.

F1F2step 1.1

Source locator

Lee, Propositions 15.29–15.33 and Corollary 15.34, pp.389–391; density construction and integration pp.428–433.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources