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PropositionStatement: Literature-sourcedProof: AI-adaptedPipeline-generatedjudge pass (gpt-6.1-sol)
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Translation functors are exact and biadjoint

Statement

Assume the Axiom of Choice (The Axiom of Choice). For every finite-dimensional h-semisimple g-module E the translation functor Tχ,E,χ′ (Translation functors by tensoring and projection) is exact, and Tχ′,E∗,χ is both a left and a right adjoint of Tχ,E,χ′; in particular both functors send projectives to projectives and injectives to injectives. Consequently, in the setting of Translation functors by tensoring and projection, Tμλ is both a left and a right adjoint of Tλμ, and the two functors are exact.

Facts & Assumptions

Given: The Axiom of Choice, finite-dimensional h-semisimple g-modules E,E∗, generalized central characters χ,χ′, and the translation functors Tχ,E,χ′=pr⁡χ′∘(E⊗−)∘incl⁡χ.

[F1]

The functors incl⁡χ, pr⁡χ′ are exact and pr⁡χ∘incl⁡χ=id⁡; E⊗− and E∗⊗− are exact endofunctors of O; hence Tχ,E,χ′ and Tχ′,E∗,χ are exact (Generalized central-character decomposition of O, Finite-dimensional tensoring preserves O, Translation functors by tensoring and projection).

[F2]

For a g-module M and X∈O the tensor-Hom adjunction gives natural isomorphisms Hom⁡O(E⊗M,X)≅Hom⁡O(M,E∗⊗X) and Hom⁡O(X,E⊗M)≅Hom⁡O(E∗⊗X,M), where E∗ is the linear dual with its standard contragredient action (Finite-dimensional tensoring preserves O, Weight and weight space).

[F3]

For A∈Oχ and X∈O the block decomposition gives natural isomorphisms Hom⁡O(incl⁡χA,X)≅Hom⁡Oχ(A,pr⁡χX) and Hom⁡O(X,incl⁡χA)≅Hom⁡Oχ(pr⁡χX,A) (Generalized central-character decomposition of O).

[F4]

An object P is projective exactly when Hom⁡(P,−) is exact, and I is injective exactly when Hom⁡(−,I) is exact; a left adjoint of an exact functor carries projectives to projectives, and a right adjoint of an exact functor carries injectives to injectives (Projective object, Injective object).

Proof

technique · direct: exactness is composition of exact functors, and the two adjunctions are the tensor-Hom pairing transported through the block inclusion and projection
1.1F1given

Each of Tχ,E,χ′ and Tχ′,E∗,χ is a composite of exact functors by [F1], hence exact.

1.2F1F2F3given

For M∈Oχ and N∈Oχ′ the natural isomorphisms of [F3] and [F2] compose to Hom⁡Oχ′(Tχ,E,χ′M,N)≅Hom⁡O(E⊗incl⁡χM,incl⁡χ′N)≅Hom⁡O(incl⁡χM,E∗⊗incl⁡χ′N)≅Hom⁡Oχ(M,Tχ′,E∗,χN), natural in M and N, so Tχ,E,χ′ is left adjoint to Tχ′,E∗,χ.

1.3F2F3given

Composing the other pair of isomorphisms gives Hom⁡Oχ′(N,Tχ,E,χ′M)≅Hom⁡O(incl⁡χ′N,E⊗incl⁡χM)≅Hom⁡O(E∗⊗incl⁡χ′N,incl⁡χM)≅Hom⁡Oχ(Tχ′,E∗,χN,M), natural in M and N, so Tχ,E,χ′ is also right adjoint to Tχ′,E∗,χ; equivalently Tχ′,E∗,χ is both a left and a right adjoint of Tχ,E,χ′.

2.1F4step 1.1step 1.2step 1.3

By [F4] a left adjoint of the exact functor Tχ′,E∗,χ carries projectives to projectives, so Tχ,E,χ′ preserves projectives; symmetrically Tχ′,E∗,χ preserves projectives as a left adjoint of the exact Tχ,E,χ′. A right adjoint of an exact functor preserves injectives, so each of the two functors preserves injectives.

3.1step 1.1step 1.2step 1.3step 2.1∎

Specializing E=L(ν) and E∗=L(ν)∗ gives that Tμλ is both a left and a right adjoint of Tλμ and that both are exact, which is the stated consequence.

Depends on

Used by

Dependency tree · two levels

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Sources