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The germ projection of a complete analytic function is a covering map
Let be the germ projection of a complete analytic function and fix . Choose a disc centred at with . Every germ continues along every path in : concatenate such a path with one from the original base point to that produces . Since is simply connected, On a simply connected domain, pathwise continuation glues to one holomorphic function gives a holomorphic representative on all of .
The sets are pairwise disjoint. If two met, their representatives would agree as germs at one point of ; continuation back to inside would make their centre germs equal. They also cover , because any germ over a point of can be continued inside back to and hence lies on the sheet determined by that centre germ. On each sheet, is the chart homeomorphism of The germ projection is a local biholomorphism. Thus is evenly covered in the sense of Covering maps, evenly covered neighbourhoods, fibres, sheets, and trivial coverings, and the germ projection is a covering map.
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Sources
- Curtis T. McMullen, Riemann Surfaces, Ch. 4 (standard reference, not scraped)
- Allen Hatcher, Algebraic Topology, §1.3 (standard reference, not scraped)