Alphabeta Math
RemarkRemark: AI-adaptedProof: Not applicableSession-authored (Fable 5 assisted)judge pass (deepseek-v4-pro + gpt-5.6-terra)audited 2026-08-26
How statement and proof provenance work

The first chip identifies the source of the statement or construction; the second identifies the source of its local proof or verification.

  • Literature-sourced: the exact statement appears in a cited source; only wording and notation differ.
  • AI-adapted: a semantically identical restatement of literature-sourced material, modulo indexing, notation, and boundary cases adopted by the library.
  • AI-generated: a genuinely novel statement formulated by AI, with no source for the claim itself.

These labels describe origin, not correctness: citations and verification chips remain separate evidence.

Regularity of an outer measure and regularity of a measure with respect to open and compact sets are different conditions, both satisfied here

Assuming the Axiom of Countable Choice, the word regular is carrying two different conditions in this development, and both of them hold for Lebesgue measure. They are not variants of one statement: one is about arbitrary subsets and measurable supersets, the other about measurable sets and topologically distinguished sub- and supersets.

Regularity of an outer measure. Measurable hulls and regular outer measures calls an outer measure μ regular when every subset E of the ambient set has a measurable hull: a Carathéodory measurable HE with μ(H)=μ(E). This mentions no topology at all, and it is a condition that fails for some outer measures. For λn it holds, with the hull available in the special form Gδ: Every subset of Rn has a Gδ measurable hull of the same outer measure.

Regularity of a measure with respect to open and compact sets. Here the statements are that λn(E) is the infimum of λn(U) over open UE (Assuming countable choice, the Lebesgue outer measure of an arbitrary subset of Rn is the infimum of the measures of the open sets containing it), and that λn(E) is the supremum of λn(K) over compact KE for measurable E (Assuming countable choice, the Lebesgue measure of a measurable set is the supremum of the measures of its compact subsets). Both mention the topology essentially, and the second is restricted to measurable sets, which the first is not.

Why the distinction has to be made rather than left to context. The two conditions have different hypotheses on E, different quantifiers, and different witnesses: a measurable hull is a superset with equal outer measure, while outer regularity produces supersets whose measures merely approach the outer measure and are open. The one implies the other only through an argument — here, intersecting a sequence of open supersets, which is exactly the proof of the Gδ hull. Nothing below uses the word regular without saying which of the two is meant.

Depends on

Used by

Nothing in the library uses this result yet.

Dependency tree · two levels

40 results within two dependency steps of this one, each drawn at its shortest distance from it. An arrow runs from a result to what uses it, so the chart reads left to right and ends at this result, which carries a heavier outline. Every node is a link to that result. Click elsewhere on the chart to enlarge it.

Sources